Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala Introduction Visum et Repertum (VeR) is one of the information that is often requested by the investigator (police) to doctors regarding the human body Introduction This variation in clinical decisions is not favorable for decision-making by law enforcers in the judicial process because it does not provide certainty which opinion will be used as a basis for decision making. Definition VISUM ET REPERTUM Visum et repertum can be interpreted as a written report from a doctor who has been sworn about what was seen and found from the results of examination of the human body, whether living or dead for the benefit of the court Legal Evidence Tool Legal evidence in Islam Bayinah (truth facts) Oaths Witness Written evidence Hemorrhoids (f) Qorinah (signs Legal Evidence Tool by Law Witness testimony Expert Description Letter Instructions The defendant's evidence Type of Visum et Repertum Visum et repertum people live Visum et repertum corpse Visum et repertum expertise Issuance Visum et Repertum The authorities must considere when requesting a post mortem to the doctor: 1. Must be written, not verbally 2. Directly submit a post mortem request to the doctor, not to the victim or his family 3. Not a past event, because it includes a doctor's secret position 4. There is a reason why the victim was taken to the doctor 5. There is a victim's identity 6. There is an identity request 7. Victims are escorted by police or prosecutors Problems in Publishing Visum et Repertum Obstacle in Law Enforcement
1. Own legal factors or the rules themselves
2. Law enforcement factor 3. Supporting factor facilities or facilities for law enforcement 4. Community factors 5. Cultural Factor Case examples of problems faced in publishing visum et repertum : 1. Differences in recognition of defendants with post mortem results 2. Visum et repertum problems in rape cases 3. The issue of the Visum et Repertum request in the past event 4. Problems with Visum et Repertum in corpse CONCLUSION VeR is a proof in the judicial process that not only meets the standards of writing medical records, but also must fulfill the requirements in the justice system.
inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of VeR in proving
criminal acts include their own legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities, community factors, and cultural factors