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2,Y SBAISCSA
X=-5
X=
X=3
0
2,Y ABSCISSA
X=-5
y=
y=3
0
x,6 REDINATO
y=-5
y=
y=3
0
x,5 ORDINATE
y=-5
Ax + By = C
NIELAR
UQATOENI
A and B != 0
LINEAR
EQUATION
A and B != 0
Ax + By = C
SOLVING LINEAR EQUATIONS
IN TWO VARIABLES
CLARYSSE KATHERINE A.
TUGAD
THE CARTESIAN COORDINATE SYSTEM Y -axis
• René Decartes
• Two real number Lines ( x-axis)
• and y-axis
x -axis
LINEAR EQUATIONS IN
TWO VARIABLES
• A Solution of an equation in two variables is an ordered pair
of real numbers that satisfy the equation
• For Example (4,3) is a solution of 3x-2y=6
LINEAR EQUATIONS IN
TWO VARIABLES
• For Example (4,3) is a solution of 3x-2y=6
3(4)-2(3)=6
12-6=6
6=6
X AND Y INTERCEPTS
0
0 2 4 6 8
• 2x-6y=12 -0.5
-1
Y-axis
X Y -1.5
0 -2 Y-intercept
6 0 X- intercept -2
3 -1
-2.5
X-axis
USING INTERCEPTS TO GRAPH A LINE
2(0)-6y=12
• Graph 2x-6y=2 -6y=12
Y=-2
X Y
0 -2
2(3)-6y=12
3 -1
-6y=12-6
6 0 Y=-1 2(6)-6y=12
-12-6y=12
Y=0
USING INTERCEPTS TO GRAPH A LINE
Y-axis
X Y 0
0 2 4 6 8
-0.5
0 -2
-1
3 -1 -1.5
6 0 -2
-2.5
X-axis
EXERCISES
• Find the Graph of the following Equations Y-Axis
16
• 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 15 14
12
x Y 10
8
0 15 6
4
6 3 2
0
3 9 0 2 4 6 8
2(0)+y=15 2x+3=15 x-Axis
2(3)+y=15
Y=15 2x=15-3
y=15-6
2x=12
y=9
X=6
LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES IN
STANDARD FORM
• Finding The Solutions for the Equation 4x=9+2y
In Standard form: Ax+By=C
4x-2y=9
Find the Solutions for the Equation 3x-y+1=0
3x-y=-1
X 0 -1 -2 1 3
y 1 -2 -5 4 10
PLOTTING OF POINTS
3x-y=-1 12
10
8
X 0 -1 -2 1 3
6
y 1 -2 -5 2 10
4
Y-axis
2
0
-4 -2 0 2 4
-2
-4
-6
X-axis
WORDED PROBLEM RELATED TO LINEAR EQUATION
Anton walked 5 kilometers then continued walking 3 kilometers per hour. Write the
equation that shows the relation between the distance and the time. After 10 hours,
how far does Anton Walked?
Solution:
Let x –time (hours)
Y-distance (km)
Y=3x+5
Y=3(10)+5
Y=35 Kilometers
• If the larger of two numbers were decreased by three hundred forty-nine, then
the two numbers would be the same. The sum of the two numbers is 735. What
are the numbers?
Solution:
a = b - 349
a + b = 735
(b - 349) + b = 735
b - 349 + b = 735
2b - 349 + 349 = 735 + 349
2b = 1084
b = 542
a = b - 349 = 542 - 349 =193 a = 193
EXERCISES
• Find the Solutions of the following equation then Graph. Rewrite the Equation
in the standard form if needed.
1. 2x+3y=6
2. −𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4
3. 5𝑦 − 10𝑥 − 20 = 0
4. 3𝑥4𝑦 = −12
ASSIGNMENT
• Find the slope and y intercept of the line whose equation is 5x-2y=10.