ELEMENTS OF

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 It is considered as a process that involves
relaying of message from the sender to the
receiver through the use of systematic and
understandable cycle.

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 PROCESS
The systematic flow of steps that we follow
in order to achieve effective and successful
communication.

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ELEMENTS OF
SENDER
ENCODER SOURCE

The one who initiates the conversation.

Verbal, Non- verbal or written Forms of Communication
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ELEMENTS OF
MESSAGE

The element transmitted in communication

Information, ideas, thoughts, feelings

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ELEMENTS OF
CHANNEL

Medium or instrument used by the sender.

Messages are sent and received via the
senses.
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ELEMENTS OF
RECEIVER
The one who acts as the decoder.
The one who receives, analyzes,
understands and interprets the message.
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ELEMENTS OF
FEEDBACK

The response of the receiver in

relation to the message sent by the
sender.
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ELEMENTS OF
TYPES OF FEEDBACK Positive
The intended message is achieved.
Example: Smiling, Nodding of the head,
clapping of the hands and attentive
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listening
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ELEMENTS OF
TYPES OF FEEDBACK Negative
The intended message is not achieved.
Example: frowning, knits his forehead or
does something else other than listening.
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ELEMENTS OF
NOISE
Interference in the communication
process.

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ELEMENTS OF
TYPES OF NOISE Physical Noise

It is an interference that is extended

to both speaker and listener.

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ELEMENTS OF
EXAMPLE Physical Noise
Shouts of students along the corridors
The sound of footsteps
The barking of dogs
Loud music
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Your classmate talking to you.
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ELEMENTS OF
TYPES OF NOISE Physiological Noise
It is created by barriers within the
sender or receiver.
The body became the hindrance to
communication.
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ELEMENTS OF
EXAMPLE Physiological Noise
hunger
fatigue
headache
medication
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ELEMENTS OF
TYPES OF NOISE Psychological Noise
1. Preconceived Ideas
When people think that they already know
something.

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ELEMENTS OF
TYPES OF NOISE Psychological Noise
2. Wandering thoughts
When the speaker tells something which is not
connected to the topic.

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ELEMENTS OF
TYPES OF NOISE Psychological Noise
3. Semantic Noise
Listeners have different definitions.

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 THE
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