Companies act 1956 came into force on 1st April, 1956.
Central government is the supreme authority responsible for the administration of Companies act 1956. A company in broad sense may mean an association of individuals formed for some common purpose. Section 3(1) (i) of the Companies Act, 1956 states that a company means “a company formed and registered under this Act, or an existing company”. According to A.A.Barley, “ A company is a combined political, social, economic and legal institution”. Meaning of Meeting
The word “meetings” in context of company means a
gathering or assembly of directors or shareholders or of both for taking decisions on the agenda before them. Basically, these people has been convened for the purpose of achieving a common goal through verbal interaction, such as sharing information or reaching agreement. Meetings may held face to face or virtually, as mediated by communication technologies such as a telephone conference call or a video conferences. Why to have Meetings ??
To solve the problems
To make decisions To develop various plans To gather or convey information To get a response to information To obtain approval To clarify responsibilities To create a sense of teamwork Statutory Meeting (Sec 165 of Companies Act 1956 )
Every public company limited by shares or limited by
guarantee & having share capital must hold a general meeting of its members, to be called statutory meeting. It is the first meeting of the members of the company after its incorporation. Objective of Statutory Meeting – To give information to the members regarding issues related with the promotion & formation of the company To make, clear the doubts & confusion, if any in the minds of the members To discuss the issues regarding success of the flotation of the company To take consent of the members regarding any modification in the terms of the contracts specified in the prospectus Board Meeting [Section 173 to 176]
The affairs of a company are managed by the Board of
Directors. So it is necessary that the directors should often meet to discuss various matters regarding the management & administration of the affairs of the company in the best interest of the shareholders & the public. Essentials of a Valid Meeting 1. Frequency of Board Meeting 2. Notice of Board meeting 3. Quorum of a Board Meeting 4. Chairman of a Board Meeting 5. Agenda of a Board Meeting