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DRILLING

SMK NEGERI 3 BONTANG


2015
PRE FACE
CONTENS
I

II BLAST HOLE DRILLING


Select
one’s
III CORE DRILLING Please!

IV DEEP WHELL DRILLING

V
GEOTECHNIC DRILLING

VI EVALUATION
Learning Objectives

So that students can be skilled and properly:


1. The function of drilling
2. Selecting appropriate equipment needed
goals
3. Conducting drilling with a hand drill
4. Operating the drilling equipment bantu
5. Conducting drilling with porta sampler
6. Conducting drilling for blasting
The drilling
 Drilling: astigmatism is making holes into the soil /
rock with a medium equipment.
 Principles of drilling: Press Play and
Energy use: man / man, semi-mechanical, mechanical.
 How boring:
Rotary / play
Percussion / tumbuk
Rotary percussion / tumbuk play
Drilling purposes:
 Exploration drilling/diamond drilling /coring.
 Deep Whell drilling/ pemboran sumur dalam/
pemboran sumur artesis
 Blast hole drilling/ pemboran peledakan
 Geotechnic drilling
 Oil drilling
BASED ON PENGGERAKNYA DRIVE
ENERGY
 HUMAN energy "manually driven":
- Auger Drill
- EMPIRE Drill
- Churn drill
- B.M.S (Bor MESIN spray).

MACHINE energy "driven Machine":


- DIAMOND Drill
- Drill HYDROLIC
- TURBO Drill
BASED ON Mechanism Work
 BOR TUMBUK “PERCUSSIVE DRILL” :
- HAMMER DRILL.
- CHURN DRILL.
 Play BOR “ROTARY DRILL” :
- DIAMOND DRILL
- HYDROLIC DRILL
 BOR TUMBUK PUTAR “ROTARY PERCUSSIVE DRILL” :
- JACK HAMMER
- C.R.D (CROWLER ROCK DRILL).
Soil Sampling Kit
 This tool is used to take soil samples with depth
is limited, because the manual, usually done in
addition sondir holes, so that the obtained
correlation between the strength of soil types
and land dikandungnya.
SOIL SAMPLING KIT
Equipment needed
 1. Rod Head 8. Saw tooth shoe
 2. Turning Rod 9. Retainer
 3. Rod 10. Pocket shoe
 4. Open spiral auger 11. Trap value
 5. Closed sprl auger 12. Profil drill
 6. Chisel drill 13. Pipe Wrench
 7. Iwan auger 14. Tube sample
HOW usage TOOLS
 Clean the area to be on the bor
 Place Iwan Auger / drill at the bar chisel drill
 Press while playing, after filling up the sample,
taken with caution
 Remove the sample from the Iwan Auger
didiskripsi for the type of soil and material
dikandungnya, store in plastic / sample bag,
labeled, contain information drill point number,
depth, date, etc..
* Repeat procedures 3 and 4 to reach the planned
depth
* To get a sample of the original land use tube
undisturb The implementation of the sample and
pressed enough just not playing.
* After the original soil sample obtained in the tube,
separated soketnya, clean tube and outside
potonglah the cape setebal 1 cm for the liquid wax.
* While the tube is cleaned, heat melt wax in order to
close the tip-end of the tube is.
* Enter the label that contains no TTK
drill, the depth, the top / bottom, etc. of
the sample.
* Original soil sample should be inserted
into this tube protector, especially when
the examination / laboratory is far enough
from the drilling.
Sample blank Hand drill
Depth % Diskripsi core / sample
core
0,0 100 Top soil
0,20 90 Top soil
0,40 90 Lempung pasiran
0,60 100 Lempung
0,80 100 Lempung
1,00 60 Pasir halus
1,50 90 Pasir lempungan
2,00 100 Lempung
dst
PORTA SAMPLER
 The tool is designed for samples of rock and
shallow location may not be achieved with a large
drill machine.
 Called Porta sampler, from the word Portable,
because the tool is easily carried to go-everywhere,
lightweight, and practical.
 Bekerjanya tool is the same as the drill tool
another, namely the principle of press play
 Can be operated alone, where the human lap, the
power hydraulic pressure.
Porta
Sampler
D 2000
Description of the image:
1. Stem borer
2. Players / rod turner
3. Hydraulic ram
4. The direction of drilling
5. Tripot
6. Slang oil hydrolis
7. Pedal
8. Hardy
PORTA SAMPLER:
The tool is usually taken to go and
which is relatively lightweight, so it
can be used in areas difficult to reach
by machine drill
TOOLS
 Double acting hydroulic ram
tool is a tube in which there is a valve-
regulator valve movement towards a kind of
"kelly" is.
 Tripot, 3 foot buffer to sustain hydraulic ram.
 Hydraulic pump, the hydraulic oil, pedal and
hydraulic hose connected to the ram
hydrauloc
*Rod turner
Have the form of a special function to
play kelly, so this tool seems to sit over
kelly.

*Chisel
Auger generally spiral form can also be
used "shalby tube / thin wall tube
sampler"
CHAPTER I
BLAST HOLE DRILLING

Pre Face

Sample of jobs

Equipments

Compressor

Jack Hammers

Lubricator/ Oiler
BLAST HOLE DRILLING
By :
Drs.AGUNG WIDYATMOKO, M.Pd
AGUS SUGIHARTO.ST.MT.
Blast Hole Drilling
 Drilling holes to make the shoot / hole
which later filled materials for diledakan.
 Can be used for:
Reservoir development
The making of the tunnel
The minerals in hard rock
Dismantling road
Dismantling of the wall concrete etc..
PURPOSE :
☼ Make some holes for blast of the rock
PURPOSE :
☺ To create the tunnel
☺ To unload mountains, hard rock
☺ To disassemble the road
☺ To unload rail KA
☺ To disassemble mineral deposit
EXEMPLARY TUNNEL
TOOLS
1 Kompressor : machine that functions to collect, store,
increase the air pressure in accordance with its capacity.
KOMPRESSOR

Kompressor is :
 Tool to generate a working air bertekanan high.

 In the field of mining work, press the air from


the kompressor is used for various purposes,
including to:
Advanced.
- Drilling operation (the
Jack Hammer).
- Heating Ventilation Tambang.
- Clearing the drill hole.
(Mud Water Flushing and Flushing).
- Move the locomotive.
COMPRESSOR TYEPES
 Kompressor Resiprok, kompressor this
bekerjanya same with hand pump that is
where the air pressure from the diminution
volume (air compression), so that the air
collected in a tube and eventually have a
large amount of pressure, so can the "Jack
Hammer".
ADVANCED
 Kompressor This can create air
pressure higher than kompressor type
Resiprok. Air press generated from
this kompressor not directly but
bertahab.
advanced
 Suppose bertekanan 8 desired air atmosphere,
the pressure of it is not made directly from 1
atm, but bertahab, namely from 1 atm, increased
to 2-3 atm, the new first stop was extended to a
pressure greater achievements so that air
pressure on the kompressor reach 8 atm.
ADVANCED

 Kompressor is bekerjanya two phases is


called "double-stage Compressor", while
the kompressor is only one tahab called
"stage Compressor singgle).
During this tool kompressor work,
silindernya akan heat is required for air
conditioner with a
ADVANCED

 "Cooler". Refrigerant is there are two kinds,


namely:
- Inter Cooler, cooling on
compressor which is located on the
phase one stage
next, there is only
kompressor on multi-stage.
ADVANCED
 - After cooler, the cooler the
kompressor where pendinginnya located
after the air is pressed out.
MECHANISM OF KOMPRESSOR
 Besides as a source of energy to drive a series of
machines such as drill Jack Hammer, CRD and high-
pressure air from the kompressor is also to clean the
hole and drill to chisel pendingi.
 Kompressor capacity stated in C.F.M. (Cubic Feet Per
Minute).
 And the free air dihisap and kompressor is pressed by
air with tekana local atmosphere, so it is not always
bertekanan 1 atm (14.7 psi), the air pressure at the
height of zero from the surface sea water.
ADVANCED
. Provision of supplies and materials fuel.
. Kompressor's operating costs.
Advanced equipment ...
2.Slang high air pressure, distributing its functions
to the air from the high bertekanan to
kompressor Jack hammer

3.Oiler/lubricator, functions to lubricate or


lubricant on the hammer's not easy to be rusty.
“ROTARY PERCUSSIVE DRILL”
 This is the principle
of rotating the strike
or crash. In general,
the tool is used as a
shoot holes / hole
ledak (blast holes).
 The type of
"Percussive Rotary"
is as follows:
Jack Hammer :
 The tool is based on the drill functions can be
divided into three kinds, namely:
a. "Drifter".
This tool is used for drilling
horizontal section and is a tool drill
tumbuk playlist terberat, namely between
50 - 100 kg, which by ditopang
"Mounting device" as a buffer
which is called the
Jack Hammer :

b.”Stopers”.
Used for the drilling
direction, especially over
the use on the land Down
Tambang. Weight of the
tool is about 30 - 50 kg.
Jack Hammer :

C.”Sinkers”
This tool is used in the
making of the hole
shoot-way down. Weight
of the tool is
approximately 12 -40 kg,
and does not use
cantilever.
Crowler Rock Drill/ CRD

 This term is often abbreviated with the CRD, where


the differences lie with the "Jack Hammer" is on the
mobilitasnya, if Jack Hammer with perpindahannya
appointed, while the CRD, it can move itself, because
it has the wheels of the chain (Crowler). So that can
moved to the place runs itself, (Mob Mob de) can be
faster because it can run both its own and is used for
areas that are difficult to be more effisien.
STEM BORER DAN MATA BOR

Stem borer is a style of the work / energy


from the engine to drill the drill, drill stem
and is usually made of steel with the terms
of section six (Hexagonal), and half-
rounded octagonal.
Various stem borer.
Integral Drill Steel.
Stem borer that made sharp edges and functions
as a brace and bit, and parts of the "Integral
Drill Steel" is:
a. Shank Rod, is the stem
bor akan included in the
drill machine.
The Advance of Stem Borer…

b. Collar, which is the pro-function to keep out


of the "drill - steel "on the drill machine.
c. Bit / chisel, brace and bit is the work for the
material / material that will be in the drill.
Stem Borer Advanced…
 Detachable Drill Steel.
Is a stem borer, where the drill / pahatnya can
plug in pieces, removed from the drill stem /
handlebar bor.
There are two types: - Type whorl.
- Socket Type.
Stem Borer Advanced…
 Extension Drill Steel.
Stem borer is used to add a long series of borer
control. To add a set of control drill is a tool
used with a link called "coupling sleeve" or
"Nepel", where both ends berulir / have a
whorl.
INVESTMENT brace and bit type
 Bentuk Chisel (Pipih).
Where is the edge of the drill is shaped and flat
on the ends of the paired stronger / harder work
is to cut / destroy matrerial that penetrated
(Cutting Edge).
Stem Borer Advanced…
 Bentuk Cross (Bersilangan).
If compared with the type of "Chisel Bit" then
the type of brace and bit "Crossing" is more
efficient because it has four surfaces / areas that
relate directly to the object / material that is
penetrated / drill in, so that more rapid
progress.
Factors affecting speed penetration
 Stone circumstances.
Includes the nature and structure of the rock
matrix.
Nature rock: Stone Structure:
- Violence - Strike and Dip.
- Strength - Perlipatan.
- Particle size - fracture.
- Rekahan.
FINISH,THANK’S
CHAPTER II
CORE DRILLING/DIAMOND DILLING

BAHAN GALIAN
LOGAM

MINERAL INDUSTRY
BAB I BAB II BAB III BAB IV BAB V
Exploration drilling/ diamond
drilling / coring
 Drillingfor research / sampling rock /
rock core / core, then called coring
 Called diamond Drilling, drilling
because ideally using this chisel / bit
diamond / diamond.
Told as a coring drilling, because the purpose is to
find / take a core / sample matrix.

Drilling exploration as it is said, because the purpose


of this drilling is to
Exploration / research.

Diamond Drilling as it is said, because drilling is ideally


using chisel diamond / diamond
Goal of these activities:

 To take a core / sample matrix


 Rock samples for research
 To study mineral
THE EQUIPMENT USED:
 Drilling Machines / Coredrill mechine
 Bor tower / rig
 Stang bor / drillrod
 Core barrel
 Reaming shell
 Hack / bit
 Water pump piston
 Tools bantu
Examples of equipment that is used
as follows
 Bor coredrill Machine
Bor example Menara
Drillrod
Example : drillrod wire line
Example : Core Barrel wire line
Example: Reaming shell
Example: piston pump
Example: Pahat/bit
Example: Helping tools:
FINISH,THANK’S
CHAPTER III
DEEP WHEEL DRILLING

Pre Face

Secondary sludge

Sediment deposition

Sediment Metamorphisme

Oil

Coal

BAB I BAB II BAB III BAB IV BAB V


Deep Drilling Whell / drilling wells
in / wells artesis
.
 Drilling for water in the soil a certain
depth, which is not affected by season.
 Called artesis wells, as drilling is expected
to get a water bottle up / artesis
ProCedurE OF DRILLING sumur
dalam
 A. PREPARATION :
1. Making mud tanks
2. The selection and placement of machine drill
3. The selection and placement of water pump
4. Placement tools bantu drilling
5. Bor markets regulation
ADVANCED
B. Introduction drilling (pilot hole):
For the pilot drill hole is carved berdiameter that is
smaller than planned.
 That must be considered in the implementation:
1. The circulation of drilling mud
2. Given lap stem borer
3. Add acceleration cycles
4. Stop round the stem borer
5. Connecting rod borer
6. Take the example matrix
EXAMPLARY HARDY FOR
SUMUR DALAM
Procedures in drilling sumur
dalam
 A. PREPARATION :
1. Making mud tanks
2. The selection and placement of machine drill
3. The selection and placement of pump drill
4. Placement tools bantu drilling
5. Bor markets regulation
ADVANCED ….
 C. Geophysics water hole borer Tests
 1. Logging Resistivitas
 2. Logging Spontaneous Potential

 3. Logging Gamma Ray


ADVANCED ….
 D. Pembesaran Drilling ( Reaming ):
Reaming after drilling a pilot hole drilling and logging is
completed. If the results of analysis of cutting and Electrik
indicate that the water can be produced according to the
needs

Goal: To facilitate the construction of pipe and install Gravel


pack!
SUMUR DALAM
CONSTRUCTION
 A. Hydrological drilling location
Understanding the hydrological conditions in the location of drilling
is required al:
1.Arah flow of ground water / recharge
2.Kedalaman free aquifer
3.Urutan rock drilling results Bridled
4.Kondisi aquifer (confined). Free (unconfined)
5.Jarak and debit pumping
B. Construction design of
deep well
 To be able to plan the design Construction wells need
data or information:
1.Location, aquifer thickness
2 lithologic type
3.Water face and water soil quality
ADVANCED….
 Data obtained from:
1.Diskripsi cutting
2.Rekaman speed rate pem
boran
3.Data electric logging
4.Pengamatan face of ground water
5.Data changes in water color pem
Rinse for ngebor
Planning includes :
1. The determination of pipe bowl
2. The determination of pipe filter
3. Determination Gravel pack
CONSTRUCTION
PROCEDURE
Construction procedure can be based on:
1.Jenis pipe material
2.Metode drilling
3.Dimensi drill holes
4.Kondisi hydroulic aquifer
5.Jenis material and casing pipe filter / screen that is used.
Some methods Peasangan pipeline
construction
1. Pull back Method
 Casing is installed to the end
followed by the screen
that have been planned, to
mudian if the screen is
installed, casing drawn again
ADVANCED …
 2. Open Hole Method
- pilot hole
- electric logging
- reaming
- attach pipe construction
gravel pack attachment
 After the pipeline construction entrance immediately
followed Gravel pack installation, I enter the cavity
between the anulus Gravel drill holes
 Gravel purposes are:
1.Memperkuat pipe position
Construction
2.Menahan entrance into the sand
Filter pipe wells
3.Menahan wall drill holes
Test Kelurusan Sumur Bor dalam
 Pengujian kelurusan sumur to control the
straight pipe bowl, with the dummy tool (3m
long pipe second end equipped with a ring
diameter of 25 cm from the smaller diameter
pipe construction
Cleaning and well completion / Wheel
development
 The developing purpose is:
1.Menghilangkan sumbatan aqu
Ifer holes in the wall
2.Meningkatkan porositas and
Permiabilitas aquifer
3.Menstabilkan layer of sand in
Around wells
4.Memaksimalkan capacity type
Age and the wells
5.Memperkecil operational costs pemom
Paan
Some Wells Developing Methods
 A. Jetting Method
With the jetting tool, the tool is in
Enter into each
Screen interval, a sequence of
Down over the role
Tara drill pipe that dihubung
A pump with clean water
/ Use kompressor
Examplary Developing Compressor
ADVANCED…
 B. Air lifting Method
Tools used:
1. Kompressor 16 bar
2. Pipe wind instrument
3. Pipe pengurung / eductor
4. High pressure hose
5. Pipe clamps
Example:
SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
FINISH,THANK’S
CHAPTER IV
GEOTECHNIC DRILLING

SAMPLING

MINERAL PREPARASION
BAB I BAB II BAB III BAB IV BAB V
GEOTECHNIC
By .Agung W
Objectives: To examine the strength and power
Support land.
Kinds of types of research
Geoteknik
 1. Sondir
 2. SPT (Standard Penetrati Test)
 3. Coring
 4. Undisturb Sample
 5. Packer Test
 6. Vane Test
 7. Bor pile
 8. Analysis of samples
SONDIR
 Objectives: To know the strengths and resources to
support the land base of the penetration resistance and
obstacles konus sticky soil
 Konus penetration resistance: resistance against the tip
of the land konus
Expressed in the style
Sticky barriers: resistance to the sliding soil cover in the
style of unity bikonus long

 EQUIPMENT:
1. Sondir engine light (2 tons)
Sondir engine weight (10 tons)
2. Sondir full set of pipes with the stem in
3. Manometer each 2 units
A.ringan 0-50 kg/cm2, 0-250 kg/cm2
B.berat 0-60 kg/cm2, 0-600 kg/cm2
4. Konus and bikonus
5. 4 fruit haunted
6. Key-lock, hydraulic oil, purifier
Sondir tool when working
Implementation
1. Install and set agarmesin vertical sondir place / planned to the
point, be haunted by that is installed on all four corners of the
machine
2. Place konus / bikonus, according to the needs
end of the first pipe
3. Place the first set of pipes with konus / bikonus page. In the
engine sondir
4. Tekanlah pipe sondir to enter konus / biko
NUS up to a certain depth, each 20 cm
5. Press the stem:
A. When using bikonus, press 4 cm reading ma
Nometer as penetration Konus data (PK)
Press 8 cm manometer read the data as Rab
Is the resistance (JP)
B. When using the Konus, read only
Konus penetration (PK) are
CALCULATION

 Sondir stopped working, if in the circumstances:


1. Sondir light respectively when 3x
Participated in> 150 kg/cm2, max 30m
2. Sondir weight respectively when 3x
Participated in> 400 kg/cm2, max 50m
Sticky Barrier Formula
 Sticky barriers calculated with the formula
A = stage reading = 20 cm
B = factor or tool
Knowledgeable konus = 10
Knowledgeable piston
HL = (JP-PK) _A_
B
The number of sticky barriers
 JHLi = ∑i0 HL

 I = depth reached
konus

Make GRAPHIC:
a. Perlawanan penetration konus (PK)
Against depth
b. The number of sticky barrier (JHL)
against depth
Pelaporan
A. Location point sondir
B. Zero point sondir bound against a fixed point
C. The report graphs:
1. PK against depth
2. JHL against depth
NOTE :
 A. This tool benefit :
1.Baik TNH soft cloth to
2.Cepat determine the location
Hard ground
3.Dapat estimate per
Bedaan layer of soil
4.Untuk calculate the power boosted
TNH clay layer with the ru
Mus empirical
Losses this tool:
 1.Tidak can be un
Tuk lap.tnh a rough kind of grain
2.Hasil sondir are doubts
when the vertical location of the tool out,
konus / bikonus does not work
well, manometer error,
Key readings not difung
sikan properly.
Setiap penggunaan alat sondir harus
dilakukan:
 A. Manometer and konus / bikonus
must dikalibrasi.
 B. Each stage checks, ja
rum point manometer Zero.
 C. When equipment sondir bright start
kat, need to be given ballast
Sample data form:
Depth (PK) (JP) HL=JP- HLx 20 JHL HS=HL/10
(m) kg/cm2 kg/cm2 PK 10 kg/cm Kg/cm
(kg/cm2) Kg/cm
0,00 - - - - - -

0,20 11 11,5 0,5 1 1 0,05

0,40 10 13 3,0 6 7 0,30

0,60 8 14 6,0 12 19 0,60

0,80 12 20 8,0 16 35 0,80

1,00 6 11 5,0 10 45 0,50


Sample Graph form
Konus Value
0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 07 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4
1

2
K
3
E
4 D PK

A JHL
5
L
6 A
7
M HS
A
8 n
SPT (Standart Penetration Test)
 Goal: To know the strength of
Land
 How it works: dynamic
Origin of this research from the United States
 The difference with sondir on how it works,
sondir static, dynamic SPT
Sondir from the Netherlands, the USA's SPT


EQUIPMENTS
1.SSS (Split Spoon Sampler) / SPT tube
2.Stang wimble
3.Landasan pounder
4.Berat pounder 63.5 kg
5.Stang pelurus / rail
6.Tali loading
7.Kerekan
8.Tripot
9.Alat write, form data
WORKING STEP :

1.Setelah holes to the depth


Planned, SPT cluster tool.
2.Beri marks every 15cm in the handlebar of drill 3x
3.Beri marks distance pipe rail on the cuff
Along the 30 "/ 75 cm
4.Laksanakan collision, and is calculated Rab
He tumbukaannya as n1, until
The first 15 cm
ADVANCED…
5. Teruskan collision stage two 15 cm
Calculated as the number of collision n2.
6. Teruskan collision stage three 15 cm
calculated as the number of collision n3.
7. Calculate Nvalue = n2 + n3
8. n1 ignored data on the number of collision is
considered as urugan SPT
9. Bongkar forwarded coring equipment
again until the next depth of SPT
SPT terminated if
1. Clearly, the depth is lithologi
Really hard.
2. Value N / n2 + n3> 60 x wallop
3. Depth page on cave / cavity / value
Clearly N = 0
PACKER TEST
 Objectives: To know the degree porositas and
permiabilitas rock padakedalaman particular.
 Porositas rock = rock resap power to water
around
 Permiabilitas = power absorption of the water
around rock.
THE PURPOSE OF THIS
RESEARCH:
 By knowing porositas and permia
Bilitas rock we can plan a tin
dakan Penyehatan land that will be used for the
construction of water
Such as reservoirs, dams, etc..
 * As a preliminary activity data grouting the
planning page.
EQUIPMENT
1.Karet Packer
2.Slang air throughout the depth of the
desired.
3.Stang wimble
4.Pompa water
5.Manometer water 2 pieces
6.Stop watch
WORKING STEP…
There are 2 ways this research:
1.Pada depth yandiinginkan, enter
PACKER rubber in a hollow position, after
the rubber to the depth tsb.tiup to hard rubber
PACKER / cover diameter drill holes.
* Enter the water with dihitun volume of water
that entered tsb.kedalam drill holes
ADVANCED…
 PACKER rubber entries over the water the
second page
in a state of collapse, until after the desired
depth, wind instrument rubber PACKER
tsb.kemudian press down
All the given pressure and time
Recorded data will be later.
ADVANCED…
2. Lobang drill at a depth of akan
Are filled with water with the volume of water
recorded
PACKER rubber insert in the
Until after the collapse into
A wind instrument that dituju rubber until
meme
Nuhi holes and press down
And note the pressure and time dibu
Tuhkan for the activities page.
VANE TEST
 Objectives: To know the degree keliat
A clay soil
 This research is useful for mempre
Diksi kelongsoran land / soil on the sliding
A region, so it can memperke
Cil number of victims due to landslides, both
Property, buildings and penghuninya.
EQUIPMENT

1.Alat vane / steel cross-plates


2.Stang wimble
3.Manometer
4.Rod turner
How it works
 1.Tancapkan tool vane at the point of te
He is determined and press down sam
Pai vane planted all.
360 o
 2.Putar right, and read manome
Ter shows how the number, already
Data as the degree of plasticity
Loam soil area
CORING
 Same with the implementation of the coring in
the field of geology, with the aim of searching
for data on the depth of the sample matrix of
bitumen.
 As well as to support the data from sondir, SPT,
and the others.
UNDISTURB SAMPLE
 Implementation with the same user
a soil sampling tool kit, which is essentially to
take the soil sample that is not pitch
off / land of the original sample, so that the data
obtained wet weight, dry weight, uterus
Water from the area.
BOR PILE
 Tools and implementation with the pem
boran in wells, the only difference is that
Bor pile holes not included in the pipeline
construction, concrete and iron / iron
tremi to the planned depth, and then cast
in concrete.
Pengecorannya holes from the base until
the desired depth.
PURPOSE Bor pile
1.Untuk binding materials separated
At a certain depth of the holes page
2.Untuk land that will strengthen the
Up construction of
3.Untuk strengthen and support the pound
Tie tsb.baik from the burden of building up
And load side
THE DIFFERENT WITH
TIYANG PANCANG
 1.Pada implementation work:
* Tiyang stake ditancapkan then
Beaten / ditumbuk up on the rock
That hard.
* Bor pile, in the drill, according to the
direaming
Diameter of the planned, new DIMA
Suki tremi iron, and cast in the
Intermediary shaft / pipe Cassing
ADVANCED…
 2.Orentasi objectives:
* Tiyang pacang priority for me
Nahan burden on
* Bor pile, to hold up the burden,
Side and the vibration
FINISH,THANK’S
CHAPTER V
EVALUATION

 Evaluation Teory

BAB I BAB II BAB III BAB IV BAB V


FINISH,THANK’S

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