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V
GEOTECHNIC DRILLING
VI EVALUATION
Learning Objectives
*Chisel
Auger generally spiral form can also be
used "shalby tube / thin wall tube
sampler"
CHAPTER I
BLAST HOLE DRILLING
Pre Face
Sample of jobs
Equipments
Compressor
Jack Hammers
Lubricator/ Oiler
BLAST HOLE DRILLING
By :
Drs.AGUNG WIDYATMOKO, M.Pd
AGUS SUGIHARTO.ST.MT.
Blast Hole Drilling
Drilling holes to make the shoot / hole
which later filled materials for diledakan.
Can be used for:
Reservoir development
The making of the tunnel
The minerals in hard rock
Dismantling road
Dismantling of the wall concrete etc..
PURPOSE :
☼ Make some holes for blast of the rock
PURPOSE :
☺ To create the tunnel
☺ To unload mountains, hard rock
☺ To disassemble the road
☺ To unload rail KA
☺ To disassemble mineral deposit
EXEMPLARY TUNNEL
TOOLS
1 Kompressor : machine that functions to collect, store,
increase the air pressure in accordance with its capacity.
KOMPRESSOR
Kompressor is :
Tool to generate a working air bertekanan high.
b.”Stopers”.
Used for the drilling
direction, especially over
the use on the land Down
Tambang. Weight of the
tool is about 30 - 50 kg.
Jack Hammer :
C.”Sinkers”
This tool is used in the
making of the hole
shoot-way down. Weight
of the tool is
approximately 12 -40 kg,
and does not use
cantilever.
Crowler Rock Drill/ CRD
BAHAN GALIAN
LOGAM
MINERAL INDUSTRY
BAB I BAB II BAB III BAB IV BAB V
Exploration drilling/ diamond
drilling / coring
Drillingfor research / sampling rock /
rock core / core, then called coring
Called diamond Drilling, drilling
because ideally using this chisel / bit
diamond / diamond.
Told as a coring drilling, because the purpose is to
find / take a core / sample matrix.
Pre Face
Secondary sludge
Sediment deposition
Sediment Metamorphisme
Oil
Coal
SAMPLING
MINERAL PREPARASION
BAB I BAB II BAB III BAB IV BAB V
GEOTECHNIC
By .Agung W
Objectives: To examine the strength and power
Support land.
Kinds of types of research
Geoteknik
1. Sondir
2. SPT (Standard Penetrati Test)
3. Coring
4. Undisturb Sample
5. Packer Test
6. Vane Test
7. Bor pile
8. Analysis of samples
SONDIR
Objectives: To know the strengths and resources to
support the land base of the penetration resistance and
obstacles konus sticky soil
Konus penetration resistance: resistance against the tip
of the land konus
Expressed in the style
Sticky barriers: resistance to the sliding soil cover in the
style of unity bikonus long
EQUIPMENT:
1. Sondir engine light (2 tons)
Sondir engine weight (10 tons)
2. Sondir full set of pipes with the stem in
3. Manometer each 2 units
A.ringan 0-50 kg/cm2, 0-250 kg/cm2
B.berat 0-60 kg/cm2, 0-600 kg/cm2
4. Konus and bikonus
5. 4 fruit haunted
6. Key-lock, hydraulic oil, purifier
Sondir tool when working
Implementation
1. Install and set agarmesin vertical sondir place / planned to the
point, be haunted by that is installed on all four corners of the
machine
2. Place konus / bikonus, according to the needs
end of the first pipe
3. Place the first set of pipes with konus / bikonus page. In the
engine sondir
4. Tekanlah pipe sondir to enter konus / biko
NUS up to a certain depth, each 20 cm
5. Press the stem:
A. When using bikonus, press 4 cm reading ma
Nometer as penetration Konus data (PK)
Press 8 cm manometer read the data as Rab
Is the resistance (JP)
B. When using the Konus, read only
Konus penetration (PK) are
CALCULATION
I = depth reached
konus
Make GRAPHIC:
a. Perlawanan penetration konus (PK)
Against depth
b. The number of sticky barrier (JHL)
against depth
Pelaporan
A. Location point sondir
B. Zero point sondir bound against a fixed point
C. The report graphs:
1. PK against depth
2. JHL against depth
NOTE :
A. This tool benefit :
1.Baik TNH soft cloth to
2.Cepat determine the location
Hard ground
3.Dapat estimate per
Bedaan layer of soil
4.Untuk calculate the power boosted
TNH clay layer with the ru
Mus empirical
Losses this tool:
1.Tidak can be un
Tuk lap.tnh a rough kind of grain
2.Hasil sondir are doubts
when the vertical location of the tool out,
konus / bikonus does not work
well, manometer error,
Key readings not difung
sikan properly.
Setiap penggunaan alat sondir harus
dilakukan:
A. Manometer and konus / bikonus
must dikalibrasi.
B. Each stage checks, ja
rum point manometer Zero.
C. When equipment sondir bright start
kat, need to be given ballast
Sample data form:
Depth (PK) (JP) HL=JP- HLx 20 JHL HS=HL/10
(m) kg/cm2 kg/cm2 PK 10 kg/cm Kg/cm
(kg/cm2) Kg/cm
0,00 - - - - - -
2
K
3
E
4 D PK
A JHL
5
L
6 A
7
M HS
A
8 n
SPT (Standart Penetration Test)
Goal: To know the strength of
Land
How it works: dynamic
Origin of this research from the United States
The difference with sondir on how it works,
sondir static, dynamic SPT
Sondir from the Netherlands, the USA's SPT
EQUIPMENTS
1.SSS (Split Spoon Sampler) / SPT tube
2.Stang wimble
3.Landasan pounder
4.Berat pounder 63.5 kg
5.Stang pelurus / rail
6.Tali loading
7.Kerekan
8.Tripot
9.Alat write, form data
WORKING STEP :
Evaluation Teory