AUTO POWER SUPPLY CONTROL FROM 4

DIFFERENT SOURCES: MAINS, SOLAR,

GENERATOR & INVERTER TO ENSURE NO
BREAK POWER
 
The main objective of this project is to 
provide uninterrupted power supply to a 
load, by selecting the supply from any 
source out of 4 such as mains, generator, 
and inverter and solar automatically in the 
absence of any of the source. 

Introduction
 AT89S52

BLOCK DIAGRAM
AT89S52
MICROCONTROLLER
8K Bytes of In-System
Flash Memory
• 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
• 32 Programmable I/O
Lines
• Three 16-bit
Timer/Counters
• Eight Interrupt Sources
 ROM                      -    8K bytes
 RAM                      -    256 bytes
 Timer                    -     3
 I/O pins                 -   32
 Serial port            -    1
 Interrupt sources -   8

Features of AT89S52
PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52
Vcc
   Pin 40 provides supply voltage to the 
chip. The voltage source is +5V.
GND
    Pin 20 is the ground.
RESET
    Pin9 is the reset pin. It is an input and is 
active high. Upon applying a high pulse to 
this pin, the microcontroller will reset and 
terminate all the activities. This is often 
referred to as a power-on reset.

PIN DESCRIPTION
 This system uses 5V regulated power supply for the
microcontroller and ADC unit and 18V supply for the load
This is provided by the 18V, 2Amp transformer.

POWER SUPPLIENG UNIT

Power Supply Unit
RELAY:

A Relay is an electrically controllable switch widely used in industrial controls, automobiles, etc…

inductor
DPDT RELAY
•In  this  project  we  will  be 
using  4  DPDT  5  pin  relays  to 
switch  on  the  load 
applications.
•DPDT  stands  for  double  pole 
double throw relay. 
•Relay  is  an  electromagnetic 
device  used  to  separate  two 
circuits  electrically  and 
connect them magnetically.
•  They  are  often  used  to 
interface an electronic circuit, 
which  works  at  a  low  voltage 
to  an  electrical  circuit  which 
works at a high voltage.
Diagrammatic
explanation:
N/C AC
230V
IRON
ARM
INDUCTOR

COM
ON

N/O BULB

OFF
8/6/19 WineYard technologies
SOLAR CELL DESCRIPTION
The solar cell is composed of the semiconductors of
the P-N junctions.
It can convert light into electric energy. Therefore we
can assume that electricity produced using sunlight
shining on the solar cell can be used like common
electricity. 
INVERTER

 An inverter is an electrical
device that converts direct
current (DC) to alternating
current (AC); the converted
AC can be at any required
voltage and frequency with
the use of appropriate
transformers, switching, and
control circuits.
Lead Acid Battery
Specifications
12V 1.3Ah sealed lead acid battery 
1. CE and Ro Hs 
2. high quality and reliability 
3. maintenance free 
4. long life cycle
12V 1.3Ah sealed lead acid battery
General Features:
Sealed and maintenance free operation.
Non-Spillable construction design.
ABS containers and covers(UL94HB, UL94-
0)optional.
Safety valve installation for explosion proof.
High quality and high reliability.
Exceptional deep discharge recovery performance.
Low self discharge characteristic.
Flexibility design for multiple install positions.
 
 SOFTWARE TOOLS
We use KEIL and PROLOAD softwares  to 
write the program in embedded C 
language and to dump the program into 
the Micro Controller respectively.
KEIL 
   KEIL is a software used where the 
machine language code is written and 
compiled. After compilation, the machine 
source code is converted into hex code 
which is to be dumped into the 
microcontroller for further processing. 
KEIL compiler also supports C language 
code.
PROLOAD
    PROLOAD is a software which 
accepts only hex files.    
    Once the machine code is converted 
into hex code, that hex code has to be 
dumped into the microcontroller 
placed in the programmer kit and this 
is done by the PROLOAD. 
     
CONTD..,