Tools and Materials Needed in Making Simple Electrical

Gadgets
1. Pliers-such as long nosed and side-
cutting pliers, are used to hold, bend, cut,
and twist objects and wires.

Long nosed
pliers
 Long nosed pliers

Side cutting pliers

2. Screwdrivers-such as flat-head and
philips-head screwdrivers, are used to
drive and remove screws.

Flat head screw driver

 Phillips
screw driver
3. Wire stripper-is used to remove
insulation of wires from gauge.
4. Hammer-is used to pull and
drive out nails.

Claw
Hammer
Ball peen Hammer
5. Electric drill-is used to drift holes
on hand materials.
6. Soldering tools-such as soldering gun and
soldering iron, are used to make splices and tap
connections of wires.
Soldering gun
Soldering iron
7. Cables and wires-are the common
materials needed in making electrical
8. Electrical Tape-is used to protect
electric wiring for insulation.
9. Male plug is a device inserted in a socket to
make an electrical connection.
Simple Electrical Gadgets and their Uses
1. An extension cord is an
electrical gadget that is longer
than an ordinary cord. It has a
male plug at one end and a
receptacle at the other. It is
used to accommodate extra
electrical devices needing
electric supply.
2. A lampshade is a type of fixture that covers a
light bulb to diffuse emitted light. This is usually
placed in the living room or bedroom.
13. A doorbell-is a device usually placed
at the door that gives off a reverberating
sound when turned on.
Here are some safety rules to follow:
 Never run in the shop to avoid slipping,
falling, or bumping into others who are
working with sharp tools.
 Wear face shield, goggles, or safety glasses
while working.
 Never hold a project in your fingers. Use
clamp, drill press vise, or pliers to hold it.
Do not attempt to operate a machine
or gadget if you do not know how to
use it properly. Ask help or assistance
from your parents or teacher.
Report untoward incidents like
accident or injury to the proper
authority.
•All electrical equipment and
installations must be checked and
maintained always to prevent
accident.
•Provide enough sockets-outlets for
equipment in use and avoid
overloading them to prevent fire.
•Provide an accessible switch
with emergency OFF button
near a fixed equipment to cut
off power in an emergency.
•Keep all cords away from
areas where water is present.
Make it a habit to turn off electric
gadgets and equipment when not in
use.
Pull the plug and not the cord from
an outlet.
Make sure to work in a well-lighted
area.
Use gloves and appropriate
safety footwear when using
electric tools.
Keep cords away from
heat, oil, and sharp edges.