UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL

SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

TECHNICAL ENGLISH

LESSON X

“SURFACE WAYS”
07 DE AGOSTO DEL
2019 ALUMNO: GARCIA
Huaraz – Perú OBISPO JESUS P.
 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

DEFINITION:
 Are the means used by
man for his own transport
or to transport materials
from place to place.
 should be properly designed in
accordance with the standards
of resistance, uniformity and
safety, established by
experience and research.
 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

Types of surface
There are two types of surface
ways
ways:

Highway Railroad
s s
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SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

Highways  Are the surface shapes used mainly

by man, to travel or to carry
: materials to and from different
places in the fastest way.
FUNDAMENTAL PARTS
 1.- The foundation base or  2.- The rolling surface, can
cover, is composed of a be built of several materials
filling material, meant to such as cement mortar,
level the surface and to paved with tile or enameled
distribute evenly the loads asphalt, depending on its
of the way on the ground. use.
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FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

rolling surface
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foundation base

foundation base
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SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

Railroads  is the most efficient manner to handle

big volumes of freight, because of its
: low energy requirements.
 The railroad system consists
of rails, which are the guides  The power supply for this
on which the vehicles run. system is usually diesel-
 This system includes the rail electric, electric, gas turbine,
bed, bridges, fords, drains, hydraulic turbine, jet
yards, terminal stations, propulsion and pneumatic
offices, terrestrial signals, induction motor.
and safety devices.
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

VOCABULARY
 Surface
 Transportation
 Resistence
 Established
 Impact
 Availability
 Engineer
 Highways
 Carry
 Enrgy
 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

TOPIC 5
 1.- Highways.
 2.- the foundation base.
 3.- asphaltic concrete,
asphaltic macadum, asphaltic
treatments, concrete, and block
paving.
 4.- to handle big volumes.
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SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

TOPIC 6
 1.- they are the means used by man for his own transportation,
or for carrying materials from one place to another.
 2.- location, cost, population effects, type of traffic,
environmental impact, property acquisition, construction
materials availability, weather conditions, and qualities of soil.
 3.- Highways and Railroads.
 4.- they are the ways mostly used by man, to travel or to carry
materials 5.- the foundation base and the rolling surface.
 6.- asphaltic concrete, asphaltic macadum, asphaltic treatments,
concrete, stone slabs, pavement sheet, industrial pavement, and
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FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

 7.- they are the most efficient ways to handle big

volumes of freight.
 8.- rails, rail bed, bridges, fords, drains, yards, terminal
stations, offices, terrestrial signals, and safety devices.
 9.- passengers and freight, conmutator, and rapid
transit type. 10.- because they have good resistance to
rolling and can support heavier weights.
 11.- diesel – electric, electric, gas turbine, hydraulic
turbine, jet propulsion, pneumatic induction motor.
 12.- double rail, monorail, and welded continuous rail.
 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

TOPIC 7
 Location
 Cost
 Effects
 Traffic
 Impact
 Acquisition
 Conditions
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SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

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