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Using Addative
a. The uniaxial tensile test of six strips taken from flange and web of the
steel section (steel yield strength fy= 341 MPa and ultimate strength
fu= 475 MPa.
b. Diameters the reinforcement bars used, 10 mm (a yield strength fy =
485 MPa and ultimate strength of (fu=655Mpa).
c. Modulus of Elasticity Es = 198850 MPa for steel section and Er =
197660 Mpa for steel reinforcement.
d. A headed stud mechanical shear connector (12.5 mm diameter and
80 mm height) are used to connect the steel section to the concrete
deck.
e. The connectors which show an average yield strength fy= 472 MPa
and ultimate strength of fu = 667 MPa
f. The res modulus of elasticity of stud connector , Est = 208110 MPa.
Material and Methedology
• Material Tested
Material and Methedology
• Material Tested
•• The
The composite
test setup beam
generates
speciment
a two are
shear
supported
zones at near
its the
ends,
ends
withand
a span
pure
1500
bending
mmzone
between
in thespan.
middle of the simply supported beam.
•• AThe
500slip
kN at
hydraulic
ends ofjackthe is
beam
usedand
to apply
deflection
a twoatpoint
mid-span
load with
arearecorded
monotonic
using threeload
transducers
applied atwith
thean
topaccuracy
of concrete
of 0.0001
flange mm.
Result and Discussion
• Model Failure
Result and Discussion
• Result
• the
Usingdeflection
effect
effect
the adding
formula
ofat concrete
midfiber
specified
spanto concrete
compressive
of bythe AISC-
beam is
strength
at
also
LRFD ultimate
investigated
foris composite
highlighted
stage bybeam,
by
are
comparing
comparing
decreased
the result
the
compareddeflection
average
shows that
values
with the
group
of and
deflection
AISC
: slip
NC value
byformulas
andabout
slip
for
groups
43.3%
for
overestimate
groupsand
: NC,HSC
24,1%
HSC,
the
andultimate
and
for
HSFC
groups
HSCC strength
HSC and by
• about
HSCC.
Noticed
The 28, from
result 20shows
andthe8.3that% for groups
result,
the that NC,
addition the
of
• HSC, andofHSFC,
compressive
the
fiber slip
enhance groups butNC
strength
the slip underestimate
resitance.
hasanda great
HSCeffectthe
are
• ultimate
of
about
Theultimate
0.01strength
deflectionstrength
mmwouldfor groups
shown that
not beHSCC load with
a enhanced 180
• difference
kN
Theadding
by ultimate - 0.1%
fiberstrength of the beams are
• the
increased
slip of group
comparingHSCC with
started
group a load
NC by of
about 220 26.6kNand 61.7% for group HSC
and HSCC
Result and Discussion
• `Load-slip and Load-deflection curve
Conclusions
• The resistance of deflection of the composite beam would be
increased by increasing compressive strength or adding fiber to
concrete comparing with the normal strength.
• Slips at in the end of the beam are greatly effect by increasing
the compressive strength.
• The slip decreased by increasing the compressive strength
• The exprerimental investiagations giving a lesser values than
that calculated by AISC's formula for the three groups (NC, HSC,
and HSFC) and almost the same result is obtained for groups
NSCC.
• Adding steel fiber to concrete deck would decrease the slip
between the concrete and steel.