natitirang

upuan sa
MRT

natitirang
upuan sa
MRT
Babaeng
masama
ikaw
ang tingin
sa’yo
 Mga kuyang
nakasakay sa
mga trailer truck
na nag ca-
catcalll

Is this kulang sa aruga?

 PRESENTED BY:

GROUP 7 OF 11-BRU

ANDRES | CONCEPCION | REMO | CONDING | FRANCISCO

 What is
Feminism?
 Feminism
The global idea of feminism refers
to the belief that men and women
deserve equality in all opportunities,
treatment, respect, and social
rights.

In general, feminists are people who

try to acknowledge social inequality
based on gender and stop it from
continuing. Feminists point out that
in most cultures throughout history
men have received more
opportunities than women.
Symbols used
In Feminism
 Rosie the Riveter
● Celebrities frequently dress up
like Rosie to express their
feminism and show the world
that they want to be thought of
as a powerful woman.
● Unfortunately, the real story is
that Rosie the Riveter was
essentially a propaganda ploy
during World World 2 intended
to persuade woman to take up
the jobs that their husbands
left behind when they went to
war.
The Venus Symbol
● The symbol for “woman” or
“female” was named after the
Goddess Venus and has
become the symbol denoting
all things female.
● It is sometimes displayed on
the door of the women’s
restroom.
● Fortunately as we’ve learned
more about gender neutrality
and inclusion, the symbol has
been adapted in many ways to
better reflect gender diversity.
 Clenched Fist - Solidarity or Support The “Woman Power”
Symbol
● This symbol popped up during
the activism movements of the
1960’s and 1970’s.
● It is often associated with
“radical feminism”.
● This is obviously an
adaptation of the Venus
Symbol combined with the
raised fist which is more
commonly associated with the
Female symbol for Black Power in the
Symbol sixties.
Elements and
Types
of Feminism
 Elements
● a general term used to describe a very broad
and complex ideology
● views the personal experiences of women and
men through gender – gender identity (how
people think of themselves), gender roles (how
people act), and gender stratification (each
sex’s social standing) are all rooted in the
operation of society
● it is a movement advocating the rights of
women and of their social, political and
economic equality with men
 Elements

1. Intersectionality - oppression of
socially diverse women
2. Recognising patriarchy - puts men at
powerful positions with authority
3. Violence against women - fighting
violence against women
 Elements
4. Challenging status quo - challenging
patriarchal norms and fighting war against
male dominance
5. Recognizing men’s rights - men should be
able to free themselves from toxic
masculinity. They should be free from social
prejudice
 Elements

6. Religion - Religious practises such as

dowry, sati, female genital mutilation, forced
marriages, polygamy, anti-abortion etc. have
to be criticised and should be able to to away
with these practises to become a feminist
 Types
1. Liberal Feminism
Feminists strive for sexual
equality via down to earth
political and legal reform.
Liberal feminism is a form of
feminism that argues that
equality for women can be
achieved through legal
means and social reform
2. Radical Feminism
a movement that
believes sexism is so
deeply rooted in
society that the only
cure is to eliminate
the concept of
gender completely.
 3. Socialist and Marxist
Feminism
believes that the oppressed status of
women can be attributed to the unequal
treatment at both the workplace, and in
the house. Financial and personal
exploitation, the institution of marriage,
childbirth and childcare, prostitution,
and domestic work are examples.
According to socialist feminists, these
tools for degrading women, and the work
that they do, in a male-dominated
society. They believe in work that causes
reforms in the society as a whole, and not
on an individual or community level.
 4. Cultural
Feminism
believes in encouraging
feminine behaviour
rather than masculine
behaviour.
 5. Eco-Feminism
Eco-feminism is a social and
political movement which
unites environmentalism and
feminism. Ecofeminists believe
that these connections are
illustrated through
traditionally "female" values
such as reciprocity, nurturing
and cooperation, which are
present both among women
and in nature.
 6. Black
feminism
argues that sexism,
class oppression,
and racism are
inextricably bound
together.
 7. Separatist
feminism
a form of radical feminism
that does not support
heterosexual relationships. It
is the theory that feminist
opposition to patriarchy can
be achieved through
women's separation from
men.
 8. I- Feminism
is a newer branch of feminism which
focuses on the individuality of women, as
well as their individual choices. I-
feminists account for freedom, peace,
and harmony in society based on
individual choices, and support every
personal choice, from heterosexual
relationships to homosexual
relationships to pornography. I-feminism
activists feel that each woman is
responsible for her life, her status, and
her choices. They do not expect the
government to help them specifically to
achieve these targets; they believe that
each woman can achieve her personal
targets and be personally responsible for
them.
View on
State
 Feminists do not have a
separate feminist theory
for state. They view state
as a neutral actor. Progressives and feminists
They criticise state as alike largely advocate the
patriarchal and demand goal of ensuring that men
corrective action. and women enjoy equal
opportunity and treatment
under the law, a goal that
resonates overwhelmingly
with the public.
Goals and
Means
- Working to increase equality: Feminist thought links ideas to
action insisting, we should push for change toward gender
equality and not just talk about it.
- Expanding human choice: Feminists believe that both men
and women should have the freedom to develop their human
interests and talents, even if those interests and talents
conflict with the status quo. For example, if a woman wants to
be a mechanic, she should have the right and opportunity to
do so.
- Eliminating gender stratification: Feminists oppose laws and
cultural norms that limit income, educational and job
opportunities for women.
- Ending sexual violence & promoting sexual freedom:
Feminists feel that women should have control over their
sexuality and reproduction.
Elizabeth Angsioco Irene M. Santiago
Chairperson for the the Chair and CEO of
Democratic Socialist the Mindanao
Women of the Commission on Women
Philippines (DSWP), (MCW), Irene Morada
women empowerment, Santiago firmly
particularly of those believes that women
from the marginalized need to partake
sector, is the mission actively in peace
of Beth Angsioco. process and public
decision-making.
Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel
AKBAYAN Spokesperson
Risa Hontiveros may have
been some votes short
when she ran for the Senate
in the last elections, but it
has not deterred her from
being a strong and
influential advocate for
human rights and gender
equality.
Senator Pia Cayetano
She has taken legislative
measures to protect and uphold
the rights of Filipino women. She
is credited as the principal
sponsor of landmark bills such
as the "Magna Carta of Women"
(RA 9710) which intends to end all
forms of gender discrimination
and the "Expanded
Breastfeeding Act" (RA 10028)
which addresses practical need
of nursing mothers by requiring
DOH-accredited lactation
stations in public places and
offices.
 Mindanao Commission on
Women (MCW)

MCW was established by

Mindanao women leaders in
2001 as a non-governmental
organisation. Its mission is to
influence public policy and
public opinion. It advocates
for a Mindanao peace and
development agenda from
women’s perspectives.
 GABRIELA Philippines: National
Alliance of Women's Organizations in
the Philippines

is a grassroots-based
alliance of more than 200
organizations, institutions,
desks and programs of
women all over the
Philippines seeking to wage a
struggle for the liberation of
all oppressed Filipino women
and the rest of our people.
The Philippine Commission on
Women (PCW)

is the primary policy-making

and coordinating body on
women and gender equality
concerns. As the oversight
body on women’s concerns,
the PCW acts as a catalyst
for gender mainstreaming,
authority on women’s
concerns, and lead advocate
of women’s empowerment,
gender equity, and gender
equality in the country.
 Likhaan
is a non-government
organization (NGO) engaged
in providing direct health
care services to women in
marginalized communities.
Dr. Junice Melgar is its
director and one of its co-
founders. These services
also allow Likhaan an entry
point to organizing
grassroots women in health
care advocacy.
 Ideally, how do you
think this political
ideology can help
improve Philippine
Society?

In reality, how did it

affect the social and
political life of the
Filipinos?
Sources:
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-different-types-of-feminism.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_movements_and_ideologies.

http://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/sociology/what-are-the-basic-elements-of-feminism-what-are-the-
differences-between-liberal-and-radical-feminism.html

https://gabrielaphilippines.wordpress.com/about/

https://www.pcw.gov.ph/pcw

https://www.spot.ph/newsfeatures/newsfeatures-peopleparties/47914/10-womens-rights-advocates-you-should-know

https://www.c-r.org/organisation-profile/mindanao-commission-women-mcw.