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Noun
• is the name of a person, place, animal, thing
or idea.
– farmer, mechanic, teacher, Ms. Martha
– beach, Megamall, Pasig City, school
– cell phone, scissors, books, zebra, chimpanzee
– love, courage, happiness, kindness, inspiration
Classification of Nouns
• Common Noun • Proper Noun
– Woman – Katrina
– Hospital – The Medical City
– Teacher – Ms. Martha Patco
– School – San Joaquin
Kalawaan High
School
Types of Nouns
• Collective Noun • Compound Noun
– Herd – Social studies
– Jury – Physical education
– Flock – Dining room
– Family – Sister-in-law
– Class – Bookkeeper
– Group – Headmaster
Pronoun
• words used in place of one or more nouns
– Why do we use pronouns?
• We use pronouns to…
Example:
Robert feels that he can win the race.
July went to the mall to buy supplies. July
bumped into his old friend, Rachel.
Types of Pronouns
• Personal Pronoun
• Reflexive Pronoun
• Interrogative Pronoun
• Demonstrative Pronoun
• Indefinite Pronoun
Personal Pronoun
Personal Pronoun
Reflexive Pronoun
Example:
I found it myself.
Reflexive Pronoun
Example:
Myself
Himself
Herself
Themselves
Ourselves
Yourself
itself
Interrogative Pronoun
• Used to ask questions.
– Which
– Who
– Whom
– Whose
– Where
– What
Demonstrative Pronoun
This
That
These
Those
Indefinite Pronoun
Example:
Everybody will select another to help with
everything.
Adjectives
a, an, the
Verbs
• Action Verb
• Linking Verb
• Helping Verb
Action Verbs
Linking Verb
Example
Helping Verb
Adverb
Preposition
• Common Preposition
• Compound Preposition
Conjunctions
• Coordinating Conjunction
• Subordinating Conjunction
• Correlative Conjunction
• Coordinating Conjunctions- link equal parts of a sentence, be it
words, phrases or independent clauses. (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet,
So—FANBOYS
Example: She doesn’t like coffee, nor does she like tea.
Her favorite colors were purple and red.
• Subordinating Conjunctions- link a dependent and independent
clause, helping to show the relationship between the two clauses
and emphasize the main idea of the independent clause.
Example: He doesn’t go skiing anymore, since he had the accident.
The house was a mess after the crazy party we had last
night.
• Correlative Conjunctions- work in pairs to join together words
or phrases that have equal importance within a sentence, like
“either/or”, “such/that”, “not only/but also”
Example: You can have either chocolate or vanilla ice cream.
He not only plays the guitar but also the drums
In tune of Itsy Bitsy Spider
Subordinating conjunctions are really such a bore
There’s after, although, as, because, and before,
if, provided, since, unless, until and then.
There’s whenever, wherever, while, where and when.