Ppt on M-20 grade concrete

Presenting by – Asteek Raj

Arvind Yadav

Presented to – mr. rishabh kashyap

 CONCRETE
Concrete is made up of three basic components: water,
aggregate (rock, sand, or gravel) and Portland cement.
GRADES OF CONCRETE :-
Grade of concrete is defined as the minimum strength the
concrete must posses after 28 days of construction with
proper quality.

GRADES OFCONCRETE RATIO OF CONCRETE MIX

M-10 1:3:6
M-15 1:2:4
M-20 1:1.5:3
M-25 1:1:2
DESCRIPTION ABOUT M-20 GRADE CONCRETE :

This grade of concrete has ratio of cement , fine aggregate

and coarse aggregate 1:1.5:3 and contains water
approximate 0.42 times of cement.
CHECKING THE STRENTH OF M-20
GRADE CONCRETE :
Volume of frustum = 3.14/3(R2 +r2 +R*r)h
we know that,
R =20/2 =10 cm
r =10/2 =5cm
h = 30cm
Volume of frustum = 1.0466(100+25+50) *30
= 5494.65ccm
= 0.00549metre cube

Mass of concrete inside the frustum = density of concrete * volume of frustum

= 2400*0.00549
= 13.176 Kg
SLUMP TEST
CALCULATING COMPONENT OF
CONCRETE FOR MAKING MOULD FOR
TESTING :
cement used for mould = 1/5.5(mass of concrete)
= 1/5.5 (13.18)
= 2.39Kg
Fine aggregate for mould = 1.5/5.5(13.18)
= 3.59Kg
Coarse aggregate for mould = 3/5.5(13.18)
= 7.189Kg
Water content = mass of cement * 0.42
= 2.39*0.42
= 1.00Lt
Now Test Compressive Strenth of concrete :

Firstly, make the moulds of

size 15cm*15cm*15cm
For checking the strength of concrete
after 7/14/28 days of moulding put
the mould inside the compressive
strength testing machine and take the
readings from the digital screen

Reading 1
Applied load : 5.2 KN/sec
Peak load : 856.3KN
Cross-section area : 225 cm sq.
Peak stress : 38.05Mpa (COMPRSSION
STRENGTH OF CONCRETE)
Reading 2
Applied load : 5.2 KN/sec
Peak load : 546.9KN
Cross-section area : 225 cm sq.
Peak stress : 24.30Mpa (COMPRSSION
STRENGTH OF CONCRETE
Using this machine we calculate ,
compressive strength= 856.3 KN
And Stress = 30.05 Mpa
Cross sectional area = 225 sq cm

Compressive strength of M -20

grade concrete = 856.30 KN