HF Jammer

FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY - ENVIRONMENTAL MBA PROGRAM
HF JAMMER
COM-EW RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CENTER

PREPARED BY:
Tekilu Yilma
Solomon Hagos
AUGUST 2019
Contents
 Introduction
 Problem statement
 objective of the project
 The ionosphere Nature
 Ionosphere and HF propagation
 Jamming techniques
 design parameters, materials and methods
introduction
 In an electronic warfare environment, the battle is
waged between communicating party and a jammer.
 The interest comes from the fundamental objective
of denying the successful transport of information
from the sender (tactical commanders) to the
receiver (the army personnel), and vice versa.
 Electronic attack is offensive part of EW.
 Electronic jamming applied to radio communication
systems of the enemy is called radio jammer.
Introduction…
 The radio waves from (1.5-30) MHz is HF Band.
 HF sky wave radio frequency propagation is highly
sensitive to environmental characteristics; sunspot
number, month/season, time of day, receiver noise
environment.
 The radio waves in this band can travel along the
earth's surface, but only for limited distances,
depending upon the conductivity of the ground or
sea.
 Reflection of the waves from the ionosphere makes
HF radio transmissions over long distances possible.
Problem statement
 Several solutions are currently under investigation in order
to control or disable communication systems, among which
the exploitation of space diversity.
 This is done by deliberate-transmission of interfering-
signals to disrupt the normal operation and the process is
called jamming.
 The problem statement will give us the opportunity to ask
which frequency band jamming is done before by our
electronic warfare department.
 VHF and UHF jammer are already done before by
communication EW department, so now we want to carry
out HF jammer.
Objective of the project

 Understand and implement HF jammer signal propagation
through the ionosphere.
 Study the ionosphere properties.
 Understanding the propagation properties of HF signal
through Ionosphere
 Decide path loss, propagation distance, transmitter output
power etc.
 Finally we undertake device connection via: 2525/2550
arbitrary function generator, CODAN 3061/3062 power
amplifier and antenna.
 We adjust at specific frequency range and try to jam the
adversary communication link.
The ionosphere nature


The Ionosphere Nature …

 When a radio wave reaches in the ionosphere then
its refraction, reflection or absorption may take
place.
 Refraction is caused due to the abrupt changes in the
velocity of upper part of radio wave as it enters in a
new medium
 The refraction of radio wave depends upon the
following factors:
 The ionization density of Ionospheric layer.
 The frequency of radio wave
 The angle at which the wave enters the Ionospheric layer.
Parcel No. 3
Method of Treatment
Applied Aquatic Management, Inc.
 Use Hand Labor

 Cut Trees with Chainsaws
 Treat stumps with Herbicide Application
 Remove seedlings
 Do Not Remove Melaleuca Biomass from
Site
Parcel No. 4
Method of Treatment
Florida Environmental Clearing
 Knock Trees Down and Mulch into Ground
 Clear-More Tree Chipper Stumper
 Leave Site in Level Condition
 Re-treat Re-Growth Aerially within One
Year
Parcel No. 5
Method of Treatment
Helicopter Applicators
 Aerially Broadcast herbicide over Parcel

 Innermost 180 Acres Treated
 Method used to compare low cost of aerial
treatment method
Future Considerations
 Develop method to Analyze Re-Growth as an
indicator of Method Effectiveness
 Analyze Costs to Treat Re-growth in each Parcel
 Prepare Estimates for Each Contract Using
Industry Standard Estimation Software – Analyze
Contract Costs
 Are Contract Amounts Accurate
 Cost-Benefit Analysis of Social Good of Future
American Corporation’s Method
 Repeat Research on Similar Parcel of Land to
Validate using $/Amount of Biomass Method of
Comparison
Acknowledgements
 Francois LaRoche , SFWMD

 Project idea, mentoring, and opportunity to continue
developing project
 Thai Van, USGS
 Assistance reproducing Standing Biomass methods and
interpreting biomass data
 Linda Yarrish, SFWMD
 Data collection
 Gordon Baker, SFWMD
 Data collection
QUESTIONS?
The Ionosphere Nature …
 Cut Down and Spray trees

 Tracked Feller Buncher
 Move Debris to Project Boundaries
 Shovel Loader
 Chip Trees w/ Whole Tree Chipper
 Haul chips away
 Remove Remaining saplings
 Gyro Trac Forestry Mower
 Hand Labor to Treat Stumps w/ Herbicide
 Retreat Site in 6-8 weeks for Re-growth

HF Jammer

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FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY - ENVIRONMENTAL MBA PROGRAM

COM-EW RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CENTER

Objective of the project

The ionosphere nature

The Ionosphere Nature …

 Use Hand Labor

 Aerially Broadcast herbicide over Parcel

 Francois LaRoche , SFWMD

The Ionosphere Nature …

 Cut Down and Spray trees

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