KATIPUNAN

 Revolutionary movement
armed to fight for
freedom against Spain

 revolution which would free

the Philippines from
shackles of Spanish
oppression had to be
national in scope
 JULY 7, 1892

It marked the end of

the peaceful campaign
for reforms and the
start of the
revolutionary movement
to gain independence
FOUNDED REVOLUTIONARY SOCIETY
 TRIANGLE METHOD

They called the Kataas-taasang

Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng
Bayan (KKK) or simply “katipunan”.
AZCARRAGA STREET IN TONDO MANILA

Blood compact happened and signed their

membership with their own blood.
OBJECTIVE OF KATIPUNAN

1. Unite the Filipinos under

one flag
2. Achieve independence by
mean of revolution
3. Depend the oppressed
and helped member who
are in need
 PSEUDONYM

1. Andres bonifacio a.k.a “ May Pag-asa “

2. Artemio recarte a.k.a “Vibora”
3. Emilio jacinto a.k.a ”Pingkian”
KATIPUNAN DIVIDED INTO THREE GRADES

1. FIRST GRADE (katipunan/ members)

-Black hood and with white triangle in the middle

Password: “Anak ng Bayan”

2. SECOND GRADE (kawal/ soldier)

-Green hood with white triangle and a medallion in which the
Malayan letter “K” was engraved.

Password : “GOMBURZA”

3. THIRD GRADE (bayani/ hero)

-Red hood with a green bordered sash

Password “RIZAL”
WOMAN MEMBERS OF KATIPUNAN

President : Josefa Rizal

Vice- president : Gregoria de Jesus
Secretary : Marina Dizon
Fiscal : Angelica – Rizal Lopez
 THREE COUNCILS

BARANGAY COUNCIL- was lowest and

charge in town or municipalities

PROVINCIAL COUNCIL- administered

provinces

SUPREME COUNCIL- composed of

president, fiscal, secretary, treasurer and
comptroller
 KARTILLA / KARTILYA

written by Emilio
Jacinto

it is composed of 13
commandments
 KALAYAAN

 Newspaper of katipunan
 PSEUDONYMS
•Emilio Jacinto
-a.k.a “Dimas Ilaw”
•Andres Bonifacio
-a.k.a “Agapito Bagumbayan”
•Pio Valenzuela
-a.k.a “Madlang Awa”

MARCH 1896
 First issue of kalayaan
 2000 copies
It included articles written by Emilio
jacinto, andres bonifacio and pio Valenzuela
 The copies were circulated outside manila and
even reach as far as cavite and rizal
 DISCOVERY OF KATIPUNAN (DIARIO DE
MANILA)
•Teodoro Patiño
•Apolonio dela Cruz

HONORIA
•Sister of patiño
•In charge Madre Portera of the orphanage

AUGUST 19, 1896

•Patiño revealed the secret of katipunan to
Father Mariano Gil
FORT SANTIAGO
-Massive arrest of suspected members of
katipunan
AUGUST 23, 1896
-All katipuneros met at Pugadlawin at the
place of Juan Ramos(son of Melchora Aquino)
CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
-They tore their cedulas and shouted “Long
Live Philippine Independence”
It marked the revolution against Spain in 1896
FIRST FILIPINO- SPANISH ENCOUNTER
- August 30 1896 (San Juan del Monte )
 MARIKINA, SAN MATEO, MONTALBAN
 Macario Sakay
 Faustino Guillermo
 Apolonio Samson
 General Lucero
Imus, Noveleta, Binakayan (Cavite)
 Emilio Aguinaldo
 Artemio recarte
 Tomas mascardo

MARIANO LLANERA (SEPTEMBER 2, 1896)

- Cabiao, nueva ecija

CAVITE, BULACAN, BATANGAS AND NUEVA ECIJA

- Joined revolution
AUGUST 30, 1896
- Governor General Ramon Blanco, he place
the eight provinces under martial law

FIRST EIGHT REVOLTED PROVINCES

Manila
Cavite
Batangas
Laguna
Tarlac
Nueva ecija
Bulacan
Pampanga
FORT SANTIAGO
The rebel faction in cavite:
MADALO FACTION
- believed in the leadership of Emilio
Aguinaldo
MAGDIWANG FACTION
- Followers of Andres Bonifacio

The most controversial political showdown for

leadership in the Philippine history was that
between Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo.
When the dust settled in the final stage of their
conflict and power struggle in 1897, Bonifacio, the
supremo, was treacherously captured and
later, executed by Aguinaldo’s men.
TEJEROS CONVENTION
Officers of revolutionary government
President : Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice president : Mariano Trias
Captain general : Artemio Ricarte
Director of war : Emilio Riego de Dios
Director of interior : Andres Bonifacio

DANIEL TIRONA- argued about the position of

bonifacio , insult.
NAIC DECLARATION

Bonifacio and Procopio- arrested and wounded

Crispulo- killed durng the encounter

The three advised Gneral Emilio Aguinaldo to let

the courts order for Bonifacios’ execution to stand.
1. Clement Zulueta
2. Gen. Mariano Noreal
3. Baldomero Aguinaldo

April 29- may 4 1897

- Trial lasted

May 8, 1897
- Converted death penalty to banishment
May 10 1897
- Bonifacio and his brother Procopio were
shot at mount Tala in Cavite
ESTABLISHMENT OF BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC

In June 1987 the province of Cavite was under

control of Governo-General Primo de Rivera. And
because of this general Aguinaldo force to transfer
his headquarters to Talisay, Batangas and joined
force with General Miguel Malvar. From there he
went to Bulacan and established his headquarters
in Biak-na-Bato, San Miguel de Payumo. Later, they
established Biak-na-Bato Republic.
November 1, 1897
Ratified the constitution
Written by Felix Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho
Based on the Cuban Constitution
According to the constitution, a supreme council
would be formed composed of president, vice
president, secretary of war and secretary of
treasury.

November 2, 1897
- Election of supreme council officials

President : Emilio Aguinaldo

Secretary of foreign affairs: Antonio Montenegro
Secretary of interior : Isabelo Artacho
Secretary of war : Emiliano Riego de Dios
Secretary of treasury : Baldomero Aguinaldo
PACT OF BIAK NA BATO
- Gov. General Primo de Rivera and other
government officials accept the fact that they could
no longer stop the revolution so they decided to
negotiate for peace.

PEDRO PATERNO
- A Spanish Filipino who offered the act of
mediator between the revolutionaries and the
Spanish authorities.
- Through Paterno an agreement was drawn.
There were three documents which comprises the
agreement.

November 18 1897- first document was signed

December 14- second document
December 15- third document
The pact provided for the cessation of the
revolution. Aguinaldo and the other rebel leaders
would leave the country voluntary while the other
rebel leaders would leave the country voluntarily
while the other rebels would surrender their arms
to the Spanish authorities. In return, Spain would
pay a total indemnity of 900,000php for non-
combatants and 800,000php for the rebels payable
as follows:

1. 400,000php to be paid as soon as Aguinaldo and

company left the country
2. 200,000php to be given after the majority of the
arms were surrender
3. 200,000php to be given after all hostilities
ceased and general amnesty was proclaimed
December 7, 1897
- Aguinaldo and his group left for Hong Kong
as provided as for in the Pact
END OF REPORT.
Thank you.
Stay Blessed.

Members:
Nolasco, Ryan
Osorio, Kristian
Padua, Jennielyn
Palo, Paula Jane
Pine, Joe Cris