Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Stoichiometry:
Insert picture from
First page of chapter Ratios of
Combination
111.70
% by mass = 100 = 69.9% Fe
159.70
What is the % oxygen in this sample? (hint :100%)
1 mole NaClO
85.00 g NaClO 3 0.7986 mol NaClO
3 106.44 g NaClO 3
3
6 H atoms
2.8 1024 molecules C H OH 1.7 1025 atoms H
2 5 1 molecule C H OH
2 5
2 molNH 1 molCO
3 or 2
1mol CO 2 mol NH
2 3
Copyright McGraw-Hill 2009 42
Calculations with Balanced
Equations
• How many moles of urea could be
formed from 3.5 moles of ammonia?
2NH3(g)+ CO2(g) (NH2)2CO(aq)+ H2O(l)
actual
% yield = 100
theoretical
Calculate % yield:
1.58g
% yield = 100 73.8%
2.14 g
Copyright McGraw-Hill 2009 58
A Few Reaction
Types
• Combination: one product is formed
• Decomposition: one reactant produces
more than one product
• Combustion: a hydrocarbon reacts with
oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and
water