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International banking enables people to manage their finances from a central location across borders. It has grown significantly since 1960 due to access to capital, technology, and international networks. International banks perform key functions like linking savers and borrowers globally, facilitating foreign currency exchange and trade financing. They face various risks in activities like foreign exchange trading such as cross-currency risk, counterparty default risk, and country risk. Sources of export financing include commercial banks, export credit agencies, and import-export banks. Factors determining export financing are the time period, costs, risks involved, and need for pre-shipment or post-shipment working capital. International payment systems allow customers to make payments from one country to accounts in other countries.
International banking enables people to manage their finances from a central location across borders. It has grown significantly since 1960 due to access to capital, technology, and international networks. International banks perform key functions like linking savers and borrowers globally, facilitating foreign currency exchange and trade financing. They face various risks in activities like foreign exchange trading such as cross-currency risk, counterparty default risk, and country risk. Sources of export financing include commercial banks, export credit agencies, and import-export banks. Factors determining export financing are the time period, costs, risks involved, and need for pre-shipment or post-shipment working capital. International payment systems allow customers to make payments from one country to accounts in other countries.
International banking enables people to manage their finances from a central location across borders. It has grown significantly since 1960 due to access to capital, technology, and international networks. International banks perform key functions like linking savers and borrowers globally, facilitating foreign currency exchange and trade financing. They face various risks in activities like foreign exchange trading such as cross-currency risk, counterparty default risk, and country risk. Sources of export financing include commercial banks, export credit agencies, and import-export banks. Factors determining export financing are the time period, costs, risks involved, and need for pre-shipment or post-shipment working capital. International payment systems allow customers to make payments from one country to accounts in other countries.
position in the global economy . It has been growing very swiftly over the year since 1960,this is because it has access to the capital the technological capabilities and the international network to facilitate these activities . INTERNATIONAL BANKING :
International Banking that enables people to
live or work abroad to manage there finance in one central location by keeping the money in one place it allows to make transfers and payments in several currencies from a stable and secure offshore jurisdiction . FUNCTIONS OF INTERNATIONAL BANKING: Low marginal cost Knowledge advantage Home nation information service Prestige Regulatory advantage Wholesale defensive strategy Retail defensive strategy Risk reduction RISK IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRADING : Cross currency risk Risk of dealing and taking position Losses due to improper employee action Risk of default by counterparty International lending risk Country risk Credit risk Currency risk Foreign exchange risk FUNCTIONS OF INTERNATIONAL BANKS: Linking the savers and borrowers of different countries . Helping in foreign currency exchange Rate . Holding the inventories of foreign currency . Accepting deposits from savers Lending to the borrowers Borrow and lend in the euro currency market Provide consultancy and financing of international trade. SOURCES OF EXPORT FINANCING :
The time for which the product is being financed
The cost of financing
Risk involved
Pre shipment financing and post shipment
financing The need for pre shipment financing and for post shipment working capital OVERSEAS INVESTMENT FINANCE PROGRAMME:
Export-oriented units and corporate Banking
Pre-shipment /post-shipment credit programme Lending programme for export oriented units Finance through ministry of micro small and medium enterprises Technology and innovation enhancement and infrastructure development fund Lending programme for financing creative economy Finance for grassroots enterprises INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS SYSTEMS:
International payment system is a payment
instruction which is communicated from a customer in one country to a local currency account in another country .A payment is then provided from the local currency account to a destination /beneficiary account of an intended beneficiary. THANK YOU