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CHANGA
Introduction
Need of study
Literature review
Objective and Scope
Methodology
References
INTRODUCTION
Classification of opening:
Transverse opening in beams may be of different shapes and sizes. It
may be of circular, rectangular, diamond, triangular, trapezoidal
and even irregular shapes as shown in Fig.
Circular openings are required to accommodate service pipes,
such as plumbing and electrical supply. On the other hand, air
conditioning ducts are generally rectangular in shape.
NEED OF STUDY
TITLE: PROPOSED FORMULA FOR DESIGN OF DEEP BEAMS WITH SHEAR OPENINGS
Author: M.A. Ibrahim, A. El Thakeb, A.A. Mostfa, H.A. Kottb
Publication: HBRC Journal June 2018
Review: This research presents an analytical study to verify the experimental study of
new models for reinforcing deep beams with different shear openings, in addition to
proposing a formula for calculating the shear capacity of such beams. The results of
the analytical study demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed nonlinear finite
element (NLFE) model by close matching the carrying capacity of the tested
beams and their comparative analysed by the ABAQUS program. The analytical
program included representing a 14-specimens study with two different concrete
strength and three different sizes of shear openings.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The main focus lays on openings located in areas with high shear
stresses. For such openings little information is available.
The presented results will show that the design of beams with large
openings can be done in a more reliable way in the future.
A practical design concept will be developed which fits the
ultimate and the serviceability limit state.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The main factors of this test are the changes of diameter, the
position of opening and the type and location of reinforcement
around the opening and changes in the strength of concrete.
In this investigation 9 beams by using normal concrete and 5 beams
by using high strength concrete were made and tested.
One beam was solid and filled with normal concrete and was used
as reference for comparison with other beams with an opening.
The testing beams have been loaded as simple beam with two
concentrated and symmetrical load.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Literature review
Formulation of design method
Illustrative problem
Results
conclusion
REFERENCES
Sciencedirect.com
Academia.edu
Researchgate.net
Sci-hub