Designing, Analysis, Selection, Drafting and

Modeling of HVAC system and its component

(for mechanical engineering department)

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(MECHANICAL ENGINEERING)

G.L. BAJAJ GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS,

MATHURA

(Group Members)

1: AKASH SRIVASTAVA
2: HARIOM
3: ADITYA JAISWAL
4: KISHAN SINGH
 Abstract:

 Livivng in 2020 with great health condition is not so easy because of

the environmental status which we have created.
 So our effort is to provide better solution to the organization so to have
better working effeciency.
 This synopsis is about designing, drafting and model prototyping of
HVAC system for our department and then matching the results with
the journals (published by Indian scientist) And also with the software
application

 NOTE:
 According to The times of India organization with no HVAC system
leads to decrease human effeciency by 30%
 Problem formulation/Objectives:

 A good ventilation system helps to reduce the number of pollutants,

bacteria and odor in a facility. Data analytics of HVAC systems
helps in regulating the temperature of a building and lowering
humidity by ensuring that moisture in a building is kept under
control
 Therefore providing better hvac system may help to enhance the
building services and its environment infrastructure by Identify code
requirements regarding sizing, design, and selection of HVAC
equipment and ducts
 Methodology/ Planning of work:

 Our whole plan is divided in 6 parts and is being responsibly

attained by group members

 PART 1: (is to be done by all 4 members)

 Building Survey:

 1. Orientation of the Building

 2. Application of the Space
 3. Physical dimensions of the space
 4. Ceiling height, floor to floor height, space above the false
ceiling.
MEP (Building services)
 PART 2:
(is to be done by member 2 and 4)

 Heat Load Estimate:

 The manner in which heat can flow can be any one or

more for the following ways:

 1. Solar radiation through transparent surfaces such as window.

 2. Heat conduction through exterior wall/roof
 3. Heat conduction through partitions, ceilings, floors of adjacent
non-air conditioned spaces.
 4. Heat generated internally by occupants, lights, appliances,
equipment’s and process
 5. Load due to intake of outside air for ventilation.
 6. Other miscellaneous gains.
 PART 3: (is to be done by member 1 and 2)

 System equipment analysis, selection and designing:

 # Air Handling Unit (AHU) and fan coil unit (FCU)

 Components of Air Handling Units or Fan Coil Units

 As the name suggests air handling unit is the box type of unit that
handles the room air. This article describes various parts of the air
handling unit, its working and types.
 1.Box Enclosure (material)
 2.Cooling Coil
 3.Ducts
 4.Fan or Blower
 5.Air Filter
 6.Fan sizing for washroom
AHU Unit
 PART 4:
(is to be done by member 3 and 4)

 Analysis and selection for whole air conditioning cycle (equipment’s):

 the air conditioning system works similar to that of simple air conditioning
cycle and consist of same component i.e.

 1. Compressor
 2. Cooling tower (not necessary depending on heat load calculation)
 3. Condenser
 4. Expansion tank

 Selection and analysis of all these component leads to develop the whole
system.
 PART
 Continue..

 PART 5: drafting (is to be done by member 1)

 PART 6: modelling
 (is to be done by member 2 ,3 and 4)
BASIC HVAC SYSTEM
 Whats new??

 Normal chiller plant uses VCRS cycle that uses

compressor and this is where the major problem is..

 Solution!!!
 HYBRID HVAC System
 Uses combination of ice battery and VCRS System.
 Ice battery

What is an Ice battery? The Ice

battery is an innovative energy
storage solution designed to shift
electricity use from peak hours,
when rates are high, to off-peak
hours when rates are low. It
eliminates the need for high-
priced peak power, boosts grid
resiliency and increases energy
efficiency
 VRV and VRF System..

 VRV and VRF stands for variable refrigerant volume and variable refrigerant
flow
 Here normal compressor is swapped with invertor compressor
 This system will send the amount of refrigerant as per the requirement to
every room which in terms save electricity bill.
 Estimated time and cost:

 We have assumed that our work will take 1 to 2 months

for its completion as per our plan.
 COST: not yet estimated.
 Conclusion:

 Our designs have a direct impact on the people who occupy

our college mechanical department. We will continue to
discover ways to assure their comfort and health, while
reducing our impact on the environment and natural
resources. Changes will occur and for the better. Our vision
for our industry can be fulfilled as we take action through
our contributions to the technology of HVAC.