Presented by

MOHAMMAD SOHELUDDIN
1077-18-672-058
SECTION-A
 Probability
How likely something is to happen.

Many events can't be predicted with total certainty.

The best we can say is how likely they are to happen,
using the idea of probability.
• Tossing a Coin:---
When a coin is tossed, there are two possible
outcomes:
heads (H) or
tails (T)
We say that the probability of the coin
landing H is ½
And the probability of the coin landing T is ½
• Throwing Dice :---

When a single die is thrown, there are six

possible outcomes: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
– The probability of any one of them is 16
In general:
Probability of an event happening = Number of ways it can
happen/Total number of outcomes
 Concepts of probability
1.Random experiment:-- 2.Out come:--
Random exp refers to a The result of Random
situation where erratic, on experiment is usually referred
specific and arbitrary results as an out come
can be obtained Example:--
Example:--
3.Event:--
An event is a possible
outcome of an experiment
or a result of trial

a) Simple event:--
The probability of happening or
non-happening of a single
event is considered as a
simple event

) Compound event:--
b
If the joint occurrence of
two or more event is
considered then it is
known as compound
event
4.Mutually exclusive:--
When two events cannot
occur simultaneously
in a single trial then such
events are called as mutually
exclusive events
Example:-
5.Non-Mutually exclusive:--
When two events occur
simultaneously in a single
trial then such events are said
to be non mutually exclusive
events
Example:-
6.Collectively Exhaustive:--
Collectively exhaustive events
are those events whose
totality contains all the
potential outcomes of a
random experiment
Example:-
7.Equally likely:--
Events are considered as
equally likely events when the
probability of occurrence of
all the events is equal
Example:-
8.Independend events:--
Two are more events are
considered as I.E,
when the outcome of an
event does not influences and
is not influenced by the other
event
Example:-
9.Dependent events:--
Dependent events are the
events in which the
occurrence or non-occurrence
of one event in any one trial
influences the probability of
occurrence of other events in
other trial
Example:-
10.Complemenary event:--
Two events are said to be
complementary events if they
are mutually exclusive and
collectively exhaustive
Example:-