INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION

ON
DOORDARSHAN

TRAINING FROM:
DOORDARSHAN KENDRA, PRESENTED BY :
GUWAHATI S. VENGKAR SINGH
140101014
 Acknowledgement
I take this opportunity to thank Mr. PK Singh (assistant engineer)
for his valuable guidance and encouragement and for offering all
the facilities through the course of my training on ‘Implant of
Doordarshan’.
Also I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr Jyoti
Prakash Medhi for giving me the opportunity to carry out my
training in DDK, Guwahati.
I am also thankful to all the Doordarshan Indore staff members
who gave their time for the training and helped us learn some
practical and theoretical aspects of our project.
 CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Studio
 Cameras
 Lighting
 PCR
 MSR
 Earth Station
 Process of Transmission
 Conclusion
 INTRODUCTION
 Doordarshan is a Public Broadcast Terrestial channel run by
Prasar Bharti.
 The head office is located at Doordarshan Kendra, Mandi
House, New Delhi.
 Its past name was All India Radio and it was separated from
All India Radio in 1976.
 STUDIO
 A studio is an installation
in which television or
video production take
place.
 The studio is fully
digitalized and it is mainly
take place for all major
recording and live
interactive programs.

Folk song recording in studio of DDK

GUWAHATI
COMPONENTS OF STUDIO
 Cameras

 Lighting

 Microphones
 Vision mixer and Audio consoles

 MSR

 VTR
 Supporting services like AC , UPS
 CAMERAS
A Camera consist three sections :
i. A camera lens and optical
block :- To form image on the
face plate of a pick up device.
ii. A transducer or pick up
device :- To convert optical
image into a electrical signal.
iii. Electronics :- To process
output of a transducer to get
a CCVS(Colour Composite
Video Signal) signal
 LIGHTING
Lighting is very exciting and needs
creative talent to achieve the
required effect.
Different types of light :-
 Key Light :- This is the principal
light source of illumination. It is
hard light which provides shining
on the front part of object.
 Fill Light :- It controls the lighting
contrast by filling in shadows.
 Back Light :- It separate the object
from the background.
 Background Light :- It unfold the
background interest and shapes.
Design of typical transmission and recording chain in
DDK setup
 PRODUCTION CONTROL ROOM (PCR)
Minor editing and management of feed during a live
program take place.
• MONITOR PROGRAM AND GRAPHICS
• VISION MIXER (to select video sources)
• Audio console
• Add video effect
COMPONENTS OF PCR
• Camera control unit (CCU)
Vision mixer
Video tape recorder (VTR)
Audio mixer

VISION MIXER AUDIO MIXER

MASTER CONTROL ROOM
It connect the of following equipment
• Camera control unit
• VTRs
• Patch panel
• Vision mixer
 EARTH STATION
 Earth Station is an uplink centre from which the signals are fed
to satellite for distribution in a specified area covered by the
satellite.
 The signal is up-linked from the earth station and received by
many downlink centres in TV broad casting via PDA.
Block diagram of Earth Station

BASE BAND COMPRESSOR

MSR MODULATOR
SECTION RACK

OUTDOOR UNIT HIGH POWER UP

(PDA) AMPLIFIER CONVERTER
 PROCESS OF TRANSMISSION
SATELLITE

UPLINKING DOWNLINKING
6 GHz 4 GHz

EARTH STATION

DTH
TRANSMITTER
RECEIVER TV
TRANSMITER

TV tower, Doordarshan transmitter

located in GMCH hill.
 CONCLUSION
 Doordarshan, the national television service of India, is
devoted to public service broadcasting.
 It is one of the largest terrestrial network in the world. In
my industrial training at Doordarshan Kendra, Guwahati, I
have gained useful knowledge which will surely be of great
help in future.
 This training gave me an opportunity to learn the practical
aspects of the knowledge of my field of interest, electronics
and communication.
THANK YOU