1.

Hindi lang ang direktor ang dumating,pati na

ang producer ng pelikula.
2. Maliban sa pagbibigay ng alokasyon ng
pamahalaan sa industriya ng pelikulang
Pilipino,magkakaroon ng Foundation para sa
mga anak ng taga-industriya.
3. Mabilis na umuunlad ang industriya ng
pelikula, ngunit nang magkaroon ng iba’t ibang
eskandalo sandali ito lumamig.
• 1. Ilang ideya mayroon ang bawat
pangungusap?

• 2. Ano ang gamit ng mga may kulay na

salita sa pagbuo ng mga pangungusap?

• 3. Paano ginagamit ang mga may kulay na

salita sa bawat pangungusap?
 .

Cohesive Device
• Cohesive Device ay mga salitang
ginagamit upang :
a. Magpaliwanag sa pagbibigay-
halimbawa sa mga gamit ng
wika sa lipunan.
b. Pagpapahayag ng pagdaragdag
na madalas makita sa unahan
ng pangungusap
Halimbawa: ganoon din,gayundin,at/saka,bilang
karagdagan,dagdag pa rito/riyan/roon

c. Pagpapahayag ng kabawasan sa kabuuan tulad ng

maliban sa, sa mga ,kay ,kina,bukod sa,sa mga,kay,kina
d. Pagpapahayag ng kondisyon na bunga ng kinalabasan
tulad ng sana,kung,kapag,sa sandaling,basta’t
e.Pagpapahayag ng taliwasan/salungatan/kontrast tulad ng
pero,ngunit,sa halip,kahit(na)
f.Pagpapahayag ngdi-pagsang-ayon at di ganap na
pagsang-ayon tulad ng kung gayon,kung ganoon,dahil
dito,samakatuwid,kung kaya
• Jesus was tempted three times.
The temptations were hedonism
(hunger/satisfaction), egoism
(spectacular throw/might) and
materialism (kingdoms/wealth). John the
Evangelist in his epistle calls
these temptations "in world" as "lust of
eyes" (materialism), "lust of body"
(hedonism) and "pride of life" (egoism).
• Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by
the devil. After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. The
tempter came to him and said, “If you are the Son of God, tell these
stones to become bread.” Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not
live by bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of
God.’”
• Then the devil took him to the holy city and had him stand on the highest
point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself
down. For it is written: ‘He will command His angels concerning you, and
they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot
against a stone.’” Jesus answered him, “It is also written: ‘Do not put the
Lord your God to the test.’”
• Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the
kingdoms of the world and their splendor. “All this I will give you,” he
said, “if you will bow down and worship me.” Jesus said to him, “Away
from me, Satan! For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve
him only.’”
• Then the devil left Him, and angels came and attended him.
• After this event, he began a ministry of teaching,
healing, and miracle-working. He spoke of the
"kingdom of God," condemned religious
hypocrites and interpreted the Mosaic law in new
ways.
• He spoke before crowds of people, but also
chose 12 disciples whom he taught privately.
They eagerly followed him, believing him to be
the long-awaited Messiah who would usher in
the kingdom of God on earth.
• After just a few years, however,
opposition mounted against Jesus,
and he was ultimately executed by
crucifixion by the Romans.
• Most of Jesus' followers
scattered, dismayed at such an
unexpected outcome.
• But three days later, women who
went to anoint his body reported
that the tomb was empty and an
angel told them Jesus had risen
from the dead.
• The disciples were initially
sceptical, but later came to
believe. They reported that Jesus
appeared to them on several
occasions and then ascended
into heaven before their eyes.
• The remainder of the first
century AD saw the number
of Jesus' followers, who
were soon called
"Christians," grow rapidly.

• Instrumental in the spread

of Christianity was a man
named Paul, a zealous Jew
who had persecuted
Christians, then converted
to the faith after
experiencing a vision of the
risen Jesus.
• Taking advantage of the extensive system of Roman
roads and the time of peace, Paul went on numerous
missionary journeys throughout the Roman Empire. He
started churches, then wrote letters back to them to offer
further counsel and encouragement. Many of these
letters would become part of the Christian scriptures, the
“New Testament."
• In the second and third centuries AD, Christians
struggled with persecution from outside the church and
doctrinal debates from within the church.
• Christian leaders, who are now called the "church fathers,"
wrote defences of the false claims made against Christians
(apologetics) as well as arguments against false teachings
spreading within the church (polemics).
•Doctrines were explored, developed, and solidified, the canon of
the New Testament was formed, and the notion of "apostolic
succession" established a system of authority to guard against
wrong interpretations of Christian teachings.
• A major turning
point in Christian
history came in the
early 4th century
AD, when the
Roman Emperor
Constantine
converted to
Christianity.
The Christian religion became legal, persecution ceased, and thousands of
pagans now found it convenient to convert to the emperor's faith.

• Allied with the

Roman Empire,
Christianity
gradually rose
in power and
hierarchy until
it became the
"Christendom"
that would
encompass the
entire western
world in the
Middle Ages
and
Renaissance.
• Emperor Constantine hoped Christianity would be the
uniting force of his empire.

• However, there were still disputes over the “nature” of

Jesus. God or less than God but more than Man.
• In 325 AD, Constantine called the Council of Nicea so
that the bishops could work out their differences. They
declared the Son (Christ) to be of "one substance" with
the Father.
The Nicene Creed
We believe in one God, For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate;
the Father, the Almighty, he suffered death and was buried.
maker of heaven and earth, On the third day he rose again
of all that is, seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord, Jesus in accordance with the Scriptures;
Christ, he ascended into heaven
the only Son of God, and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
eternally begotten of the Father, He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead,
God from God, light from light, and his kingdom will have no end.
true God from true God, We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life,
begotten, not made, who proceeds from the Father [and the Son],
of one Being with the Father; who with the Father and the Son is worshiped and glorified,
through him all things were made. who has spoken through the prophets.
For us and for our salvation We believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church.
he came down from heaven, We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins.
was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary We look for the resurrection of the dead,
and became truly human. and the life of the world to come. Amen.
• In the meantime, the considerable religious, cultural, and
political differences between the Eastern and Western
churches were becoming increasingly apparent.

• Religiously, the two parts of Christendom had different

views on topics such as the use of icons, the nature of
the Holy Spirit, and the date on which Easter should be
celebrated.
• Culturally, the Greek East has always tended to be more
philosophical and abstract in its thinking, while the Latin
West tended toward a more pragmatic and legal-minded
approach.

• The political aspects of the split began with the Emperor

Constantine, who moved the capital of the Roman
Empire from Rome to Constantinople (in modern
Turkey). Upon his death, the empire was divided between
his two sons, one of whom ruled the western half of the
empire from Rome while the other ruled the eastern
region from Constantinople.
• These various factors finally
came to a head in 1054 AD,
when Pope Leo IX
excommunicated the patriarch
of Constantinople, the leader
of the Eastern church. The
Patriarch condemned the
Pope in return, and the
Christian church has been
officially divided into West
(“Roman Catholic") and East
(“Greek Orthodox") ever
since.
• In the 1400s, some western Christians began to publicly
challenge aspects of the church.

• They spoke against the abuse of authority and

corruption in Christian leadership. They called for a
return to the gospel and a stripping off of traditions and
customs like purgatory, the cult of the saints and relics,
and the withholding of the communion wine from non-
clergy.

• They began to translate the Bible - then available only in

Latin - into the common languages of the people.
• However, these early
reformers did not have
widespread success,
and most were
executed for their
teachings. Legend has
it that when Jan Hus, a
Czech reformer whose
surname means
"goose," was burned at
the stake in 1415, he
called out: "Today you
roast a goose, but in
100 years, a swan will
sing!"
• In 1517, a German monk named Martin
Luther (who bore little resemblance to
a swan) posted 97 complaints against
the practice of selling indulgences on
a church door.

• He had experienced a personal

conversion to the doctrine of
justification by faith alone, and also
shared many of the ideas of those
early reformers.
• Growing German nationalism and the invention of the
printing press ensured that Luther would have greater
protection than his predecessors and his teachings
would be spread quickly.
• He was excommunicated and barely escaped with his
life on more than one occasion, but Luther lived out his
life spreading the Reformation, and died a natural death.
• His ideas had
already spread
throughout
Germany, and
similar reforming
movements sprung
up in England and
Switzerland. Soon
much of Europe was
embroiled in a civil
war, with Protestant
nationalists fighting
Catholic
imperialists for
religious and
political freedom.
• In the 17th century, Christians of
many ideologies embarked on
the hazardous journey across
the Atlantic, to the promise of
religious freedom and economic
prosperity in the New World.

• Quakers came to Pennsylvania,

Catholics to Maryland, and
Dutch Reformed to New York.
Later came Swedish Lutherans
and French Huguenots, English
Baptists and Scottish
Presbyterians.

• With the exception of some

Puritan communities, there was
no attempt to impose religious
uniformity in America.
• Today, Christianity is the largest world religion, with
about 2 billion adherents. It is the majority religion of
Europe and the Americas, and there are churches in
almost every nation in the world.
• There are perhaps thousands of Christian
denominations, all of whom believe in the basic
doctrines established at the Council of Nicea but differ in
other matters of doctrine and practice. In recent years,
there has been a growing movement among these
denominations to work together in unity for the good of
the world. In 1948, the World Council of Churches was
founded to that end.
Transitional Page
Your Topic Goes Here

• Your subtopic goes here

 www.animationfactory.com

Backdrops: Title Backdrop Slide Backdrop Print Backdrop Transitional Backdrop

- These are full sized

backdrops, just scale them up!
- Can be Copy-Pasted out of
Templates for use anywhere!

Additional Graphics:
- Scale them up or down!
- .GIF clipart is animated.
- .JPG clipart can be scaled
up and take up little file
space.
- .PNG clipart can be scaled
unusually large without
distortion.