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Deformación
Hiperestática
𝛿1 = 𝛿2
Example
[ E/2.3: BEER, F., Johnston R (2009), Mechanics of Materials.5Th Edition ]
The three suspender bars are made of the same material and have equal cross-
sectional areas A.Determine the average normal stress in each bar if the rigid
beam ACE is subjected to the force P.
𝑹𝒕𝒂/
7𝑃
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = 12𝐴
𝑃
𝜎𝐶𝐷 = 3𝐴
𝑃
𝜎𝐸𝐹 = 12𝐴
Example
[ P/4.57: HIBBELER, R.C.(2014), Mechanics of Materials.9Th Edition ]
The rigid bar is originally horizontal and is supported by two A-36 Steel cables each
having a crosssectional area of 0.04 𝑖𝑛2 .Determine the rotation of the bar when the
800-lb load is applied. (𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖)
𝑹𝒕𝒂/
𝐹𝐶𝐷 = 614.73 𝑙𝑏
𝐹𝐵𝐶 = 454. 69 𝑙𝑏
𝜃 = 0.0633°
Método de superposición
𝑹𝒕𝒂/
𝐹𝐷 = 107.89 𝑘𝑁
𝛿𝐴/𝐵 = 0.335 𝑚𝑚
Deformación por temperatura
Ecuación de compatibilidad
(1)
(2)
Example
[ E/ 2.8 : GERE, J.M. and Goodno, B.J.(2009).Mecánica de Materiales. 7 Ed. ]
Reorganizando:
(3)
Los esfuerzos obtenidos dividiendo la fuerza entre el área de cada material son:
Example
[ E/ 2.8 : GERE, J.M. and Goodno, B.J.(2009).Mecánica de Materiales. 7 Ed. ]
The center rod CD of the assembly is heated from 𝑇1 = 30° 𝐶 to 𝑇2 = 180° 𝐶 using electrical
resistance heating. Also, the two end rods AB and EF are heated from to 𝑇1 = 30° 𝐶 to 𝑇2 =
50° 𝐶 .At the lower temperature T1 the gap between C and the rigid bar is 0.7 mm.
Determine the force in rods AB and EF caused by the increase in temperature. Rods AB
and EF are made of steel, and each has a cross-sectional area of 125 mm2. CD is made of
aluminum and has a cross-sectional area of 375 mm2. 𝐸𝑆𝑡 = 200 𝐺𝑃𝑎 , 𝐸𝐴𝑙 = 70 𝐺𝑃𝑎 , 𝛼𝑆𝑡 =
12(10−6 )/°𝐶 and 𝛼𝐴𝑙 = 23(10−6 )/°𝐶.
𝑹𝒕𝒂/
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝐹 = 1.85 𝑘𝑁
𝐹𝐶𝐷 = 3.70 kN
Example
[ P/2.58: BEER, F., Johnston R (2009), Mechanics of Materials.5Th Edition ]
Example
[P/2.60 : BEER, F., Johnston R (2009), Mechanics of Materials.5Th Edition ]