Arsitektur dan Organisasi

Komputer

Arief Rachma Wibowo

Computer
What is Computer
• Computers are electronic devices that can manipulate information or data.
• Computer is an electronic device that can be used to process data in accordance
with procedures that have been formulated so as to produce useful information
for its users.

Kind of Computer
• Personal Computer (PC)
• Laptop
• Tablet
• Mac
• Server
• Etc..
Element of Computer
• Hardware
• Software
• Brainware

Component of Computer
• Input Component
• Process Component
• Output Component Structure of Computer

Input CPU Output

Memory
INPUT DEVICE
Keyboard
• Is a standard input device of most
computers. Used to type data into the
computer.
• functions as input text, numbers or other
characters
Mouse
• is a hand-clicked device used for pointing
and moving objects
• The mouse functions to direct the pointer
on the screen computer monitor.
Scanner and Microphone
Scanner Microphone
• A device that can read text or • A device that functions to read
picture from a papper and view sound
them on the computer
Flopy Drive and Optical Drive
Floopy Drive
• Floppy Disk Drive (FDD) is device
for transferring data, reading data
or "changing" data from computer
to diskettes or disket to computer
Optical Drive
• Optical Disk Drive (ODD) is device
for transferring data, reading data
or "changing" data from computer
to CD/DVD or CD/DVD to
computer.
Joystick
• is an input device which is commonly used for computer games
Flashdisk
• Flashdisk is an external data storage device that is connected to a USB
port
Process Unit
CPU (Central Process Unit)
• Is the brain of computer
• The central processing unit carries out each instruction of the program in sequence,
to perform the basic arithmetical, logical, and input/output operations of the
system
• Two typical components of CPU are Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and Control Unit
(CU)
Memory
There are 3 kind of memory,
• RAM (Random Access Memory)
• ROM (Read Only Memory)
• HDD (Hardisk Drive)
• SSD (Solid State Drive)
Random Access Memory
• is memory available for operating systems, programs and
is used to run computer processes while running.
• Ram is temporary

Read Only Memory

• It’s a technology that allows you yo write data only once.
After data has been write you can’t edit. We can read it
an unlimited
Hardisk Drive and Solid State Drive
• HDD is a data storage device that uses a optic Disk that is used to store data or information.
• SSD is a data storage device that uses a Memory IC application that is used to store data or
information.
• SSD more fast HDD
VGA Card
Power Suply
Motherboard or Mainboard
Output Device
Output Device
Output device consists of internal and external devices that transfer
information from the computer’s CPU to the computer user. Common
output hardware are
• Monitor/Proyektor
• Printer
• Speaker
Monitor Printer Speaker
Spesifikasi Standar Sistem Unit Komputer

• Prosesor Intel atau AMD

• Memori (RAM)
• Mainboard / Motherboard
• VGA On board,
• VGA Eksternal NVIDIA atau ATI Radeon
• Harddisk/SSD
• Slot m.2
• Floppy Disk 1.44 (optional)
• Optical Drive (optional)
• Case dan Power Supply
• Monitor
• Keyboard, Mouse