PLASTER AND

WHITE GLUE
PREPARED BY:

4
• DACIR
• BELEN
GROUP
• HATE
• ARROYO
• DAVID
• OFENDA
• SALOMON
 PLASTER
-It is building material used for the protective or
decorative coating of walls and ceiling and for moulding
and casting decorative elements.

-it is manufactured as a dry powder and is mixed with

the water to form a stiff but workable paste immediately
before it is applied to the surface..

-another imprecise term for the material is STUCCO ,

which is also often used for plasterwork that is worked in
some way to produce relief decoration, rather than flat
surfaces…
ARCHITECTURE:
DESIGNS
SCULPTURE
TYPES OF
PLASTER
CLAY PLASTER mixture of clay ,sand and water with the
addition of plant fibers for tensile strength over wood lath….used for
adhesive in bricks wall.
HEAT RESISTANT PLASTER it is used for coating walls
and chimney breasts and for used as a fie barrier in ceiling.it can
get too high for gypsum plaster to stay on the wall or ceiling.
LIME PLASTER -mixture of calcium hydroxide and sand,carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere causes the plaster to set by transforming the
calcium hydroxide into calcium carbonate(limestone)and it is cause to
increase the strength of plaster
CEMENT PLASTER-mixture of suitable plaster ,sand,Portland
cement and water which is normally applied to masonry interiors
and exteriors to achieve a smooth surface
GYPSUM PLASTER-also known as the PLASTER OF PARIS,it is
produced by heating gypsum…a large gypsum deposit at Montmartre
in paris led “calcined gypsum” ,to be commonly known as “plaster of
paris”
ADHESIVE -any substance that is capable
of holding materials together in
a functional manner by surface
attachment that resists
separation
 ADHESIVE MATERIALS -composed of polymers
NATURAL ADHESIVE
- primarily from animal or vegetable origin. through the demand
for natural products it is now optional and it has now regulation in
using it.
ANIMAL GLUE
-It is glue prepared from mammalian collagen,animal glue
traditionally has been used in wood joining, book bindery
,sandpaper manufacture,heavy gummed tapes ,and similar
applications.
CASEIN GLUE
-this product is made by dissolving casein,a
protein obtained from milk,in an acqueos
alkaline solvent.it is also to improve the
adhering characteristics of paints and coating.
NATURAL GUMS
- agar, a marine plant colloid extracted by hot
water and subsequently frozen for purification
-align is obtained by digesting seaweed in
alkali and precipitating either the calcium salt
or alginic salt
WHITE CRAFTED GLUE

This is common craft glue for porous lightweight

materials such as paper , cardboard, cloth, and
kids craft.
Water is the carrier ; it means it is easy to clean
up and low toxicity
It dries clear and is somewhat flexible.
 HOW TO LIFE CAST

PART 1
MIXING AND APPLYING THE
MOLDING MATERIAL
1. Gather
your supplies
• Alginate powder. This is what you will mix up to
form the molding material. Choose a product
made for life casting. If you will be life casting a
person's teeth, then make sure to get dental
alginate. You will need more alginate if you are
casting a large area of a person's body, and less if
you are casting a small area
• Plaster bandages (similar to
the ones a doctor would use
to make a cast). You will
need more or less bandages
depending on the type of
cast you are doing. For
something like a full head
casting, you might need
around 7 rolls of plaster
bandages. For something like
a half-torso casting, you
might only need 3 rolls.
• Plaster. The amount of plaster you
will need will depend on the part of
the person's body you are casting.
For a full front torso casting, you
would need between 8 to 10
pounds

• Large paintbrushes.

• Buckets for mixing materials.

• A bald cap (optional, needed for

life casting a person's head only).
 2. Enlist the
help of a friend
or two
Making a life cast of a part of a person's
body is much easier with help. You will
need to apply the molding material rather
quickly and you may also need to mix up
multiple batches, so having one or two
people available to assist you will make the
process much.
 3. PREPARE THE
AREA YOU WANT TO
LIFE CAST
• Prepare the area you want to life cast. Before you begin, make
sure that the area you want to life cast is completely bare. Have
the person remove all clothing from the area and any jewelry
that might get in the way.
• If you will be life casting someone's head, then make sure to
cover their hair with a bald cap first. There are mold formulas
meant for people with facial hair, but the molding material will
get stuck in head hair, so cover the person's head completely
with a bald
 4. MIX THE
ALGINATE

• Follow the manufacturer's

instructions for mixing the
alginate to form the molding
material. Most of these mixes
set up quickly, so you will need
to be ready to apply them as
soon as they are mixed
 5. APPLY THE
MOLDING MATERIAL

• Use a large paintbrush to apply the molding

material to the part of the person's body that
you will be casting. You will likely need to
apply three or more layers to ensure an even
cover. The molding will set up quickly, but
don't wait for each layer to dry fully to apply
the additional layers. Just apply them one
after the other. The molding material should
be nice and thick when you are done.
 6. COVER THE MOLD
WITH THE PLASTER
BANDAGES.

• Cover the mold with the plaster bandages. When the

alginate molding is set, begin dipping the plaster
bandages in water to wet them and then start to
apply them over the molding layer. Apply a few layers
of bandages over the entire area that is covered with
molding. Depending on the area, you may need to
cut some of the strips to fit details of the area, such as
around the nose and mouth for a face casting .
 PART 2
REMOVING THE
CASTING AND MOLD

1. LET THE PLASTER

BANDAGES DRY
COMPLETELY.
2. REMOVING
THE PLASTER
CASING.
3. PEEL OFF
THE MOLDING
CAREFULLY.
 PART 3
MAKING AND
PLASTER CAST

1. COVER THE
MOLD WITH THE
PLASTER CASING
2. PLACE THE
MOLD OPEN
SIDE UP.
3. MIX
THE PLASTER
4. POUR THE
PLASTER
INTO THE
MOLD
SLOWLY
5. WAIT FOR
THE CAST
DRY.
6. REMOVE THE
OUTER
CASING AND
MOLD
CAEFULLY.
SURFACE FINISHING
TECHNIQUE:

SURFACE FINISHING-is a board

range of industrial processes that
alter the surface of a
manufactured item to achieve a
certain property.
• To improve
appearance,adhesion,solder
ability,corrosion resistance
• REMOVING AND • ADDING AND
RESHAPING ALTERING
• Sand blasting • Blanching
• Grinding • Burnishing
• Burnishing • Cladding
• Linishing • Galvanizing
• peening • glazing
• pickling