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  ilitarism
1. Europe divide into vast armed camps

2. Each country had acquired colonies and

to protect these had started to build
powerful Naval Forces

3. If one country increases it¶s armaments,

other countries are compelled to do the
same

4. Krupps of Germany , Vicker Armstrong of

England, Schneiders of France
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1. 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia. Serbia
wanted to annex these areas due to
Pan-Slav movement.

2. Russia was against Austria but due

to German support could do nothing.

3. In 1913 during second Balkan war

Serbia defeated Bulgaria an ally of
Austria. This angered Austria and
Germany was ready to support her
against Serbia.
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1. Two attempts were made

2. 1899 Conference at Hague was called

but was not successful due to German
opposition

3. 1907 second time conference was called

at Hague but it also failed.
 The
³Spark´
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  ssassination

archduke Francis Ferdinand and Duchess Sophie

at Sarajevo, Bosnia, on June 28th, 1914.
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  ssassination
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  ssassination
austrian
archduke
Francis
Ferdinand
was killed in
Bosnia by a
Serbian
nationalist
who believed
that Bosnia
should
belong to
Serbia.
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  ssassination

avrilo Princip after

his assassination of
austrian archduke
Franz Ferdinand.
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1. Germany declared guilty of war, pay 33 billion dollars,
evacuate all places captured during war

2. Area of Rhine valley was to be demilitarised

3. France got back Alsace and Lorraine

4. Poland was created

5. Germany lost all her colonies

6. German army was reduced

7. Belgium, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia given

independence

8. League of Nations established

 a


1. Loss of Life

2. Monetary Loss

3. Territorial Rearrangements

4. Emergence of New Ideologies

5. National Self Determination

6. Emergence of United States as World Power

7. The League Of Nations


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1. Aim was to promote International Peace and Security

2. Members were required :

‡ Not to resort to war

‡ Honour the relations with other nations
‡ Respect all treaty obligations

3. Membership ± 42 members, New admission wit two third

majority

4. Organs ± Assembly, council, Secretariat and Permanent court

of International Justice. Also International Labour Organisation
(ILO).