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DigitalNumber system
Number Conversions
Binary Representation of integers
Binary Representation of Real Number
Representing Characters in Memory
ISCII
Unicode
Introduction:---
Digital techniques have found their way to innumerable area of
technology, but the area of automatic digital computers is by far the
most notable and extensive.
As you known, a computer is a system of a hardware that performs
arithmetic operations, manipulates data, and makes decisions.
In science, technology, business, and in fact , most other fields of
endeavor , we are constantly dealing with quantities ; so are
computers. Quantities are measured, ,monitoring, recorded ,
manipulated arithmetically, observed, or in some other way utilized in
most physical systems. In digital systems like computer, the quantities
are represented by symbols called digits.
Many numbers systems are used in digital technology that represents
the digits in various forms.
The most common are the decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal
systems.
This presentation discusses these number systems and he physical
representation of digits in computers.
Digital Number System:---
In digital representation, various number systems are
used. The most common number systems are used. The
most common number systems used in:---
Weights
Hexadecimal Point
Hexadecimal system is also a positional value systems, wherein
each hexadecimal digit has its own value or weight expressed as
power of 16. As shown above.
(3.) Hexadecimal Number Systems
Hexadecimal Octal Decimal Binary
0 0 0 0000
The following table
shows you the 1 1 1 0001
relationship between 2 2 2 0010
hexadecimal, binary, 3 3 3 0011
octal and decimal 4 4 4 0100
number.
5 5 5 0101
6 6 6 0110
7 7 7 0111
8 10 8 1000
9 11 9 1001
(3.) Hexadecimal Number Systems
100000
1000
10
1
101011
Thus 4310=1010112
(1.)Decimal-To-Binary Conversion.
2nd Method Repeated Division Method.
Convert (0.513)10 in
octal.
And answer is
(0.4.651...)8
(4.) Octal-To-Decimal Conversion.
,
(5.) Octal-To-Binary Conversion.
Convert the
257.43 to Binary.
Answer is 010100111.1000112
(6.) Binary-To-Octal Conversion.
Convert 1001110102
to octal
Answer=257.43
(6.) Binary-To-Octal Conversion.
Total number which can be represented by N bit word. Using sign and
magnitude representation are 2 -1. in the above binary words of bits, MSB
is reserved for sign notation.
Mantissa Exponent
0100100000 100011
We can say that an alphanumeric code represent all of the various characters
and function that are found on a standard typewriter (or computer keyboard).
Partial
Listing
of
ASCII
Code
ASCII code the
most widely used
American code.
The American
Standard Code
for Information
Interchange(ASC
II), is used in most
microcomputers
and
minicomputers,
and in many
mainframes.0
ISCII:-
With the advent of computerization considerable work has been
undertaken to facilitate the use of Indian languages on computers.
Also ISCII has been used by IBM for PC-DOS, Apple For ILK,
and by several other companies that are developing product
and solutions based on this representation.
Also ISCII has been mandatory for the data being collected by
organization like The Election Commission , and for
projects as Land Record Project etc.
Thisstandard does not apply to Devanagari Script,
but also to the Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Bengali,
Assamese, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Tamil
Script.
As officially stated,
That is, two encodings can use the same number for two different
characters, or use different numbers for the same character.
Bengali
Script
To Take
Knowledge