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Petrarchan conventions
Petrarch’s
sonnets about a beautiful,
unattainable lady became known as
Petrarchan conventions. These are that:
love is excruciatingly painful;
the angelically beautiful and virtuous lady is
cruel in rejecting the poet’s love;
love is a religion, the practice of which
ennobles the lover.
love usually begins at first sight
Petrarchan sonnet
(Background)
Petrarch is considered one of the fathers of
the modern Italian language
In 1327, in Avignon, Petrarch allegedly
encountered Laura de Noves, a woman he
fixated on for the rest of his life.
From 1327 to 1368, Petrarch wrote 366
poems as part of a sequence, centered on the
theme of his love for Laura.
Saw her at church and fell in love with her (this
love was unrequited!)
Wrote about her for most of his life, even after
her death as a result of the Black Death of 1348
About Petrarch’s legacy, the poet J. D.
McClatchy has said, “True love—or rather,
the truest—is always obsessive and
unrequited. No one has better dramatized
how it scorches the heart and fires the
imagination than Petrarch did, centuries ago.
He dipped his pen in tears and wrote the
poems that have shaped our sense of love—
its extremes of longing and loss—ever since.”
Themes of the Petrarchan sonnet: the
beloved is ideally beautiful, unattainable,
cruel in rejecting the poet’s love, the lover
suffers from extreme of feeling; the poem
will immortalize the beloved
The sonnet spreads…
Sir Thomas Wyatt (1502–42) and Henry
Howard, the Earl of Surrey (1517–47)
introduce Petrarchan model to England in the
sixteenth century.
Adjust the rhyme scheme and the meter to
accommodate the English language.
Like Petrarch, they use religious imagery and
terms to convey the holiness and intensity of
the lover’s passion for the unattainable love-
object
make frequent allusions to both classical deities
and Christian symbols.
To shakespeare!
Shakespeare’s 154 sonnets published in 1609
are a “collection” rather than a sequence,
They are remarkably various: Shakespeare
explores the same theme in different ways
but never exactly repeats a pattern. He is
keenly aware of Petrarchan conventions
and often uses them, but just as often
upends them.
The cruel loved one in many of his sonnets is a
young man, not a woman, and the “Dark Lady” of
sonnets 127–152 is neither virtuous nor ideally
beautiful.
What are sonnets about?
Sonnets are a way to express a poet’s
passion-an overwhelming expression in a
strict structure that helps them to contain
their overwhelming feelings.
Structure of a Sonnet:
A set Rhyme Scheme
Petrarchan is ABBAABBA for octave but varies for
sestest
Shakespearean is ABABCDCDEFEFGG
14 Lines
Petrarchan is an octave and a sestet
Shakespearean = 3 quatrains (4) & a couplet (2)
Iambic Pentameter = 5 feet of iambs =
10syllables
1 Stanza
A powerful emotion—unrequited love, anger,
hate, heartache, etc.
Iambic Pentameter
IambicPentameter is a type of meter used in
poetry which describes the rhythm used in each
line.