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Even a simple power law for the flow curve results in math
complexity when combined with equations from plasticity
theory so idealized flow curves are often used.
Elements of Plasticity Theory
True stress and strain
L
DL 1
Simple engineering strain e= = ò dL
L0 L0 L
0
F F A0
True stress s= =
A A0 A
A0 L
Since volume is constant during plastic deformation = = e +1
A L0
F
s = ( e + 1) = s ( e + 1)
A0
s I - s III
t max =
2
6ë
2 2 2
(
J 2 = ê(s 1 - s 2 ) + (s 2 - s 3 ) + (s 3 - s 1 ) + 6 s 122 + s 23
1é 2
)
+ s 132 ùú
û
J 2 = ê(s 0 ) + (s 0 ) ú = s 0
1é 2 2
ù 1 2
6ë û 3
1 2
s0 = k2
3
Elements of Plasticity Theory
Distortional energy-von Mises’ criterion
3 6ë
2 2
(
s 0 = ê(s 1 - s 2 ) + (s 2 - s 3 ) + (s 3 - s 1 ) + 6 s 122 + s 232 + s 132 ùú
1 2 1é 2
û
)
( )
(êë s 1 - s 2 ) + (s 2 - s 3 ) + (s 3 - s 1 ) + 6 s 122 + s 232 + s 132 ùúû
1/2
1 é 2 2 2
s0 =
2
Elements of Plasticity Theory