A.Mahyani,SH,MH,MSi 1 Understanding Corporate Crime, Steven Box
ORGANIZATION CONTRADICTIONS EXAMPLES OF CRIMES
GOAL BETWEEN COMITTED CORPORATION GOAL AND NEEDS OF: Prioritization of profit (growth, market control) Industrial espionage ilegal COMPETITORS competition, from price fixing to arson Realized through STATE Illegal political campaign funds, Misinformation to regulatory agency. INDIVIDUAL Unsafe machinery, unhealthy CHARACTERISTICS EMPLOYESS conditions, illegal harrasment of Anomie of succes unions, inc. use of organized Unlimited ambition, crime syndicates. Shrewdness and moral flexibility (all seen as CONSUMERS Advertising fraud, poisonous situational demands and and dangerous products, price learnt in association with fixing. other corporation PUBLIC Pollution, plunder of national executives) resources, tax evasion
MOTIVE FOR CORPORATE CRIME
Rational solutional to problems created by contradictions between corporation and environment
Transformed into corporate crime by
IDEOLOGY LAW ENFORCEMENT OPPORTUNITY
Subculture of Unaware victim + Law surveillance +
structured ineffective inspection + nature of criminal immoralities-not minuscule fines and law emphasizing responsible, no trivial prison sentence = intent + resources victim, wrongly little criminalization to shape criminal interfered with, stigmatization = lack of law crimes of the higher morality of detterence (general and powerfull mad business and free spesific) = “crime pays”, respectable and enterprise crimes of enormity sanctifics no invisible the powerfull made societal reaction + little respectable and media denunciation = invicible collective moral boundaries not affirmed