DEFLECTION OF STRING WITH NON

ZERO INITIAL VELOCITY

PRESENTED BY:SAKTHI BARANI

SAKTHI HARISH KUMAR S FACULTY:MR MUTHUKUMR
SELVA VIGNESHWARAN
MATHEMATICS DEPARTEMENT
SRI RANGANATHAN
SHARAN S
ONE DIMENSIONAL WAVE EQUATION IS

𝜕2 𝑈 𝜕 𝑈 2
= 𝐶 2 2 aA -----------1
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑋

SUBJECTED TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS

I. U(0,t)=0 ,t>0
II. U(L,t)=0, t>0
III. U(X,0)=0 ,0<x<L
𝜕𝑈 𝜋
IV. (x,0)=0.1(x)
𝜕𝑡
,0≤X≤
2
𝜋
0.01(𝜋 − 𝑋) , ≤𝑋≤𝜋
2
BY SEPRATING VARIABLE SOLVE EQ 1

𝑈 𝑋, 𝑡 = (𝐴𝐶𝑂𝑆𝜆X+BSIN⋋ 𝑋)(𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑆 ⋋ 𝑐𝑡 + 𝐷𝑆𝐼𝑁𝜆𝑐𝑡) ----------2

APPLY CONDITION (1) IN EQUATION 2

A=0

U(X,t) = BSIN𝜆𝑋(𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑆𝜆𝑐𝑡 + 𝐷𝑆𝐼𝑁𝜆𝑐𝑡) --------3

 APPLY CONDITION (2) IN EQUATION 3
𝑛𝜋
𝜆= 𝑛𝜖𝐼
𝐿

𝑛𝜋𝑋 𝑛𝜋𝑋 𝑛𝜋
U(X,T) =B SIN (𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝑐𝑡 + 𝐷𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑡) -----------4
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
APPLY CONDITION (3) IN EQUATION 4

C=0
𝑛𝜋𝑋 𝑛𝜋𝑐
U(X,t) = BSIN (𝐷𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝑡)
𝐿 𝐿

𝑛𝜋𝑋 𝑛𝜋𝐶
U(X,t)=BDSIN( )𝑆𝐼𝑁( t)
𝐿 𝐿

THE MOST GENRAL SOLUTION IS

𝑛𝜋𝑋 𝑛𝜋𝑐𝑡
U(X,t) =σ𝑛=0 𝐵𝑛𝑆𝐼𝑁
∞
𝑆𝐼𝑁( ) ----------5
𝐿 𝐿
 DIFFRENTIATE EQ 5 W.R.T `t`
∞
𝜕𝑈 𝑛𝜋𝑋 𝑛𝜋𝑐 𝑛𝜋𝑐
= ෍ 𝐵𝑛 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝐶𝑂𝑆( 𝑡)( ) ------------6
𝜕𝑡 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑛=1

APPLY (4) IN EQUATION 6

∞ 𝑛𝜋𝑐 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑋 𝜋

𝜕𝑈
𝑋, 0 = ෍ 𝐵𝑛 𝐿 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝐿 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝐿 = 0.01𝑋 0 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 2 -----------7
𝜕𝑡
𝑛=1
𝑛
0.01(𝜋 − 𝑋) ≤𝑋≤𝜋
2
EXPRESS f(X) AS A HALF RANGE FOURIER SINE SERIES IN (0,L)

𝑛𝜋𝑋
F(X) =σ∞
𝑛=1 𝑏𝑛 SIN ----------8
𝐿

𝐿
2 𝑛𝜋𝑋
∴ 𝑏𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑋 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 𝐿
0
 COMPARING 7 AND 8

𝑛𝜋𝑐
bn=Bn
𝐿

𝑛𝜋
𝑛𝜋𝑐 0.04 𝑆𝐼𝑁
∴ 𝐵𝑛 = 2
𝐿 𝑛2 𝜋

1 𝑛𝜋
Bn = 0.04𝑆𝐼𝑁
𝑛3𝜋 2
 SUBSTITUE Bn IN EQUATION 5

0.04 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
U(X,t)=σ∞
𝑛=1 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝑆𝐼𝑁 𝑛𝑋 𝑆𝐼𝑁(𝑛𝑡)
𝑛3 𝜋 2 2