NC-Part Programming

CNC Turning Canned Cycles

Content :
 Introduction to Manufacturing , History & Processes
 Introduction to Conventional Lathe
 Introduction to MCMT/CNC
 Mechanical Elements of CNC machine
 Introduction To CNC Programming
 Introduction to SIEMENS 808D controller.
 Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing
 Cutting Tools and Parameter selection Turning
 Programming using Siemens standard cycles for Turning
 Hands on practical – All standard Cycles of 808D Turning
Purpose Objectives
• This lesson introduces the 808D • Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
different turning cycle
programming. • Programming for turning operations using 808D cycles

• Basic turning operation Cycles

• Drilling operation Cycles

• Hand on Practice on 808D control cycle

programming.
Overview of Cycle
Cycles are generally applicable technology subroutines that you can use to
carry out a specific machining process, such as tapping.
Turning cycles and Drilling cycles
The following standard cycles can be carried out using the SINUMERIK 808D
control system:

1. Turning cycles
• CYCLE92: Cut-off
• CYCLE93: Recess
• CYCLE94: Undercut (DIN form E and F)
• CYCLE95: Stock removal with relief cutting
• CYCLE96: Thread undercut
• CYCLE98: Thread chain
• CYCLE83: Deep-hole drilling
• CYCLE81: Drilling, centering
TURNING CYCLES
Call and Return conditions:
• The G functions effective prior to the cycle call remain active beyond the cycle.

Plane Definition

• The machining plane must be defined

prior to the cycle call. With turning, it is
usually the G18 (ZX plane). The two
axes of the current plane in turning are
hereinafter referred to as the
longitudinal axis (first axis of this plane)
and transverse axis (second axis of this
plane).
Cutoff - CYCLE92
Groove - CYCLE93
Groove - CYCLE93
Undercut (forms E and F to DIN) - CYCLE94
Cutting with relief cut - CYCLE95
VARI values
Thread undercut - CYCLE96
Thread chaining - CYCLE98 Thread cutting - CYCLE99
Thread cutting - CYCLE99
Thread undercut - CYCLE96
Thread cutting - CYCLE99
Thread cutting - CYCLE99
Thread cutting - CYCLE99
Example
Example
SINUMERIK 808D _ DrillingCYCLES
Overview of Cycle
Cycles are generally applicable technology subroutines that you can use to carry out a
specific machining process, such as tapping.

Drilling cycles
The following standard cycles can be carried out using the SINUMERIK 808D control
system:

1. Drilling cycles
• CYCLE81: Drilling, centering
• CYCLE83: Deep-hole drilling
Drilling Cycles
Drilling cycles are motional sequences specified according to DIN 66025 for drilling,
boring, tapping, etc.

There are two types of parameters:

• Geometrical parameters : The geometrical parameters are identical with all

drilling cycles. They define the reference and retraction planes, the safety
clearance and the absolute or relative final drilling depth.

• Machining parameters : The machining parameters have a different meaning

and effect in the individual cycles. They are therefore programmed in each cycle
separately.
See the following illustration for geometrical parameters:
Call and Return conditions:
• Drilling cycles are programmed independently of the actual axis
names. The drilling position must be approached in the higher-level
program before the cycle is called.

• The required values for feed rate, spindle speed and direction of
spindle rotation must be programmed in the part program if there
are no defining parameters in the drilling cycle.

• The G functions and the current data record active before the cycle
was called remain active beyond the cycle.
Drilling, Centering – CYCLE81
Deep-hole drilling - CYCLE83
Deep-hole drilling - CYCLE83
Summary

As the completion of this lesson, you will be able to:

• Program for turning operations using 808D cycles

• Basic turning operation Cycles

• Drilling operation Cycles

• Hand on Practice on 808D control cycle programming.

QUERIES