Swing door

Swing doors
Swing doors
 spring hinge
Definition
A hinge with one or more springs mounted in its barrel toreturn a door to the closed position. The hinge may be single-acting or double-
acting for a swing door.
 Double acting hinge

Used for bi-directional swinging doors, these double-acting hinges have

two individually tension-adjustable pins, which are easily adjusted and
fixed with the included lever rod and fixing pins.
Leaf height is 3" and overall hinge width is 2-5/8". Clear distance between
the knuckles is just over 1".
Priced per pair, with matching flat-head mounting screws included.`
Back flap spring hinge
Walk in cooler- hinge
Swing door
Swing door- mortise lock
Swing door hardware
Swing door-inward opening
Sliding windows
Vertical sliding window-plan
Vertical sliding window-view
Vertical sliding window-image
Sliding sealash window-perimeter s
Sliding door
Bottom runner
Sliding door
 EXPANSION JOINTS
• Expansion joints shall be provided as shown in
the structural drawing or as directed by
Engineer-inCharge, for the purpose of general
guidance. The filling of the joints with bitumen
filler, bitumen felt or any such material and
provision of copper plate, etc. shall be paid for
separately in running metre. The
measurement shall be taken upto two places
of decimal stating the depth and width of
joint.
MATERIALS FOR DAMP PROOF COURSE

• Damp proof course (DPC) is a barrier of

impervious material built into a wall or pier to
prevent moisture from moving to any part of
the building.
• Following are the materials generally used for
damp proofing of structures:
• 1) Flexible Materials:
• 2) Rigid Materials:
Millimetre and Millilitre, ="mils",
• 1) Flexible Materials:
• The materials, which do not crack and deform
their shape when subjected to loading, are called
Flexible Materials
• a) Bitumen Mastic (Mastic Asphalt)
• It consists of asphalt or bitumen mixed with fine
sand in hot state to form an impervious mass.
• Due to this consistency it can be spread (when
hot) to a depth of 2.5cm to 5cm, which sets on
cooling.
• It provides good impervious layer but special care
is needed in its laying.
• b) Bitumen Felts (Sheets):
• It consists of 6mm thick sheet of bitumen
prepared in rolls having width equal to that of
brick wall.
c) Hot laid Bitumen:
This material is used on a bedding
of cement concrete or mortar.
This should be applied in two
layers at the rate of 1.75kg/m2 of
the area.
• d) Metal Sheets:
• Metal sheets of Copper, Aluminium, or Lead are
used to prevent dampness, but they are costly.
• Sheets of these materials are used throughout
the thickness of the wall.
• The sheets of Lead are laid over Lime Mortar
and not with CementMortar due to the
chemical reaction of Cement over the Lead.

The sheets of metal should be

coated with asphalt.
The thickness of the sheets
should not be less than 3mm.
 D.P.C
• Rigid Materials:
• The materials, which do not resist transverse
stresses and cracks when subjected to sever
loading, are known as Rigid Materials.
• a) Rich Concrete
• 1.2cm to 4cm thick layer of Rich Concrete
(1:2:4) painted with two coats of hot bitumen
is used as horizontal D.P.C.
• It also prevents the moisture penetration by
capillary action.
• These layers are laid where the damp is not
excessive.
• Mortar:
• 2cm thick layer of Rich Cement and
Sand Mortar (1:3) is applied on the
inner face of external wall.
• This is a vertical D.P.C.
• The surface is than painted with
two coats of hot bitumen.
• Bricks:
• Over burnt or dense bricks in one or two
layers can be used as cheap and effective DPC.
• They are laid in Rich Cement and Sand Mortar
(1:3).
• Bricks are rarely used as DPC except in cheap
houses.
 D.P.C.
• Stones or Slates:
• Two layers of stone slabs or slates laid in Lime,
Cement and Sand Mortar (1:1:6) make a best
DPC.
• They can also be laid in Cement Sand Mortar.
• It is used where a good quality of stone is
easily and cheaply available.
 Damp proofing-water proofing
• damp proof course (upto 50mm thick) -plain
cement concrete 1:2:4 (1 cement : 2 coarse
sand : 4 graded crushed stone aggregate
20mm nominal size) .
• water proofing material should be mixed in
PCC/ RCC work in the proportion
recommended by the manufacturer.
• Apply a coat of hot bitumen VG-10 using @
1.7kg/ sqm on damp proof course after
cleaning the surface with brushes and finally
with a piece of cloth lightly soaked in kerosene
oil.