EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE

BY: RYAN S. JEREME

TEACHER
WHICH OF THESE HORMONES CONTROLS
FORMATION OF ANTIBODIES?

A. Thyroxine
B. Insulin
C. Thymosine
D. Estrogen
THYMOSINE
HUMAN REPRODUCE WHEN AN OVUM IS COMBINED WITH A
SPERM LEADING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EMBRYO. THIS
FORM OF REPRODUCTION IS CALLED _______.

A. Binary Fission
B. Budding
C. Asexual reproduction
D. Fertilization
FERTILIZATION
BILE IS SECRETED IN THE LIVE AND IT IS
STORED IN THE ____.

A. Large intestine
B. Gall bladder
C. Kidney
D. Pancreas
GALL BLADDER
WHAT IS THE MAIN ORGAN FOR RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM?

A. Esophagus
B. Nose
C. Lungs
D. Heart
LUNGS
WHICH ORGAN IS NOT PART OF THE HUMAN
URINARY SYSTEM?

A. Loop of Henle
B. Cloaca
C. Ureter
D. Glomerulus
CLOACA
A HORMONE SECRETED BY PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS
THAT RAISES BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL IS THE _____.

A. Insulin
B. Adrenalin
C. Glucagon
D. ADH
GLUCAGON
WHICH CONTAINS OXYGENATED BLOOD?

A. Right atrium
B. Superior vena cava
C. Left Ventricle
D. Pulmonary artery
LEFT VENTRICLE
A SMALL GLAND IN THE THORACIC CAVITY OF INVERTEBRATES
WHERE MATURATION OF T CELLS IS COMPLETED IN WHICH
ORGAN?

A. Thyroid
B. Thalamus
C. Thymus
D. Clavicle
THYROID
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT INCLUDED
IN THE PROCESSING OF FOODS IN HUMANS?

A. Ingestion
B. Absorption
C. Digestion
D. Excretion
EXCRETION
THE GRAPE-LIKE RESPIRATORY STRUCTURE IN
HUMANS IS KNOWN AS ___.

A. Windpipe
B. Vocal cords
C. Voice box
D. Alveoli
WINDPIPE
WHERE DOES FERTILIZATION HAPPEN IN
HUMANS?

A. Vulva
B. Oviduct
C. Cervix
D. Vagina
OVIDUCT
WHICH SENSORY PERCEPTION IS MOST
CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH TASTE?

A. Hearing
B. Sight
C. Smell
D. Touch
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CORRECTLY LISTS PARTS OF THE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS OF MALES AND FEMALES?

A. Male: penis, fallopian tubes, prostate gland

Female: ovaries, uterus, vagina.
B. Male: testes, epididymis, penis Female: vas
deferens, vagina, fallopian tubes.
C. Male: prostate gland, penis, testes Female:
uterus, vagina, fallopian tubes.
D. Male: vas deferens, cervix, penis Female:
vagina, epididymis, ovaries.
MALE: PROSTATE GLAND, PENIS, TESTES FEMALE:
UTERUS, VAGINA, FALLOPIAN TUBES.
WHAT ROLE DOES THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
PLAY IN THE BODY?

A. It controls voluntary actions.

B. It controls activities such as speaking, reading,
and writing.
C. It controls bodily functions by means of
chemical messengers.
D. It sends electrical messages along the spinal
cord to muscles and glands.
IT CONTROLS BODILY FUNCTIONS BY MEANS OF
CHEMICAL MESSENGERS.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES HOW AN
ORGAN SYSTEM SERVES THE NEEDS OF CELLS?

A. The cardiovascular system pumps blood, which

carries nutrients and oxygen, to cells in the
body.
B. The muscular system works with the skeletal
system to move the body.
C. The integumentary system absorbs oxygen that
is carried to cells
D. The small intestine absorbs nutrients that are
used in cell functions.
THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM PUMPS BLOOD, WHICH CARRIES
NUTRIENTS AND OXYGEN, TO CELLS IN THE BODY.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BLOOD CELLS
CONTAIN HAEMOGLOBIN?

A. Red blood cells

B. Platelets
C. White blood cells
D. All of the above
RED BLOOD CELLS
WHICH OF THESE IS NOT A FUNCTION OF
LIVER?

A. Make red blood cells

B. Produce urea
C. Produce bile
D. Store glucose
THIS IS A TYPE OF ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION WHERE THE PARENT
ORGANISM DIVIDES INTO TWO HALVES, AFTER WHICH EACH
GROWS TO THE ORIGINAL FORM.

A. Fission
B. Fragmentation
C. Pollination
D. Budding
FISSION
THIS IS A TYPE OF ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION WHERE THE PARENT
ORGANISM SEPARATES INTO PIECES AND CAN DEVELOP INTO AN
INDIVIDUAL.

A. Fission
B. Fragmentation
C. Pollination
D. Budding
FRAGMENTATION
THIS IS A TYPE OF ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION WHERE THE PARENT
ORGANISM PRODUCES OFFSPRING BY GROWING A REPLICA IN
THE FORM ON AN OUTGROWTH.

A. Fission
B. Fragmentation
C. Pollination
D. Budding
BUDDING
THIS ORGAN SYSTEM REGULATES BODY TEMPERATURE,
METABOLISM, AND DEVELOPMENT; MAINTAINS HOMEOSTASIS;
AND REGULATES OTHER ORGAN SYSTEMS.

A. Digestive system
B. Excretory system
C. Endocrine system
D. Integumentary system
ENDOCRINE
THIS ORGAN SYSTEM INVOLVES THE REMOVAL
OF WASTE FROM THE BODY.

A. Digestive system
B. Excretory system
C. Endocrine system
D. Integumentary system
EXCRETORY SYSTEM
HOW MANY ATP ARE PRODUCED DURING
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN?

A. 2 atp
B. 8 atp
C. 6 atp
D. 32-34 atp
32-34 ATP
PRODUCT/S OF GLYCOLYSIS:

A. NADH and ADP

B. NADPH and ATP
C. NADH and ATP
D. NADP+ and FADH2
NADH AND ATP
IT IS THE PROCESS WHERE CELLS PRODUCE
ENERGY FROM CARBOHYDRATES.

A. Photosynthesis
B. Cellular respiration
C. Carbon fixation
D. Photophosphorylation
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
THE GENERAL CHEMICAL EQUATION OF
CELLULAR RESPIRATION.

A. CO2 + H + Light energy = C6H12O6 + O2

B. C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2 + H2O +atp
C. CO2 + H2O +Light energy = C6H12O6 + O2
D. CO6 + H2O +Light energy = C7H22O11 + O6
C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2 + H2O +atp
WHICH BEST DESCRIBES LIGHT-INDEPENDENT
REACTIONS?

A. They are the first stage of photosynthesis.

B. They utilize the energy stored in ATP and
NADPH.
C. They use carbon dioxide to synthesize proteins.
D. They create energy-rich ATP and NADPH.
THEY UTILIZE THE ENERGY STORED IN ATP
AND NADPH.
IN ADDITION TO LIGHT AND CHLOROPHYLL,
PHOTOSYNTHESIS REQUIRES ______.

A. Water and oxygen

B. Oxygen and carbon dioxide
C. Water sugar
D. Water and carbon dioxide
WATER AND CARBON DIOXIDE
CELLULAR RESPIRATION CANNOT TAKES PLACE
IN THE ABSENCE OF _____.

A. Adenosine Triphosphate
B. Oxygen
C. Light
D. Glucose
OXYGEN
THE FOLLOWING ARE NEEDED DURING THE LIGHT DEPENDENT
PHASE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS EXCEPT ______.

A. Light
B. Chlorophyll
C. Water
D. Carbon dioxide
CARBON DIOXIDE
THE GASEOUS BY-PRODUCT OXYGEN IS
PRODUCED DURING _____.

A. Photosynthesis
B. Light-independent reaction
C. Carbon dioxide fixation
D. Cyclic photophospholyration
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
THE GENERAL CHEMICAL EQUATION OF
PHOTOSYNTHESIS

A. CO2 + H + Light energy = C6H12O6 + O2

B. C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2 + H2O +atp
C. CO2 + H2O +Light energy = C6H12O6 + O2
D. CO6 + H2O +Light energy = C7H22O11 + O6
CO2 + H2O +LIGHT ENERGY = C6H12O6 + O2
A TYPE OF CHLOROPHYLL WHICH MAKES PHOTOSYNTHESIS
POSSIBLE BY PASSING ITS ENERGIZED ELECTRONS TO
MOLECULES THAT MANUFACTURE SUGARS.

A. Chlorophyll a
B. Chlorophyll c
C. Chlorophyll b
D. Chlorophyll d
CHLOROPHYLL A
THIS IS THE STAGE IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS WHERE
THERE ARE CIRCULAR SERIES OF REACTIONS.

A. Light-dependent reaction
B. Light-independent reaction
C. Malvin cycle
D. Celvin cycle
LIGHT-INDEPENDENT REACTION
WHAT IS THE GREEN PIGMENT RESPONSIBLE
FOR CAPTURING LIGHT ENERGY USED BY
PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

A. Chlorophyll
B. Xantophyll
C. Carotene
D. Anthocyanin
CHLOROPHYLL
PRODUCTS OF LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTION
ARE:

A. NADP+
B. ATP and NADPH
C. Glucose or C6H12O6
D. NADPH and NADP+
ATP AND NADPH
THE CELL WALL OF THE PLANTS IS MADE UP
OF___.

A. Lipid
B. Protein
C. Cellulose
D. Cell membrane
CELLULOSE
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ORGANELLES IS
COMMON TO PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS?

A. Chloroplast
B. Tonoplast
C. Wall made of cellulose
D. Mitochondria
MITOCHONDRIA
THE “PROTEIN-FACTORIES” OF THE CELL ARE
THE ______.

A. Smooth ER
B. Ribosomes
C. Golgi bodies
D. Vacuoles
RIBOSOMES
WHAT IS A CAPSID?

A. Viral DNA that inserts into a host’s DNA

B. A protein coat surrounding a virus
C. A type of plant virus
D. A rod-shaped bacterium
A PROTEIN COAT SURROUNDING A
VIRUS
WHAT WAS ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK ONE
OF THE FIRST TO SEE IN THE 1600S?

A. Animalcules
B. Penicillium chrysogenum
C. Cork Cells
D. Bacillus antracis
ANIMALCULES
THE RIBOSOME-FREE ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM IS KNOWN AS ____.

A. Rough ER
B. Lysosomes
C. Smooth ER
D. Golgi Bodies
SMOOTH ER
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT FOUND IN
EUKARYOTES?

A. Ribosomes
B. Nucleosomes
C. Centrosomes
D. Nucleiod Region
NUCLEIOD REGION
A PROTEIN SHELL OF A VIRUS IS CALLED
______.

A. Nucleolus
B. Nucleus
C. Nucleic Acid
D. Capsid
CAPSID
WHO COINED THE WORD CELL?

A. Rudolf Virchow
B. Theodore Schwann
C. Matthias Scleiden
D. Robert Hooke
ROBERT HOOKE
WHO SUGGESTED THAT CELLS COMES FROM
PRE-EXISTING CELLS?

A. Rudolf Virchow
B. Theodore Schwann
C. Matthias Scleiden
D. Robert Hooke
RUDOLF VIRCHOW
HE IS GERMAN BOTANIST WHO SUGGESTED
THAT ALL PLANTS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS

A. Rudolf Virchow
B. Theodore Schwann
C. Matthias Scleiden
D. Robert Hooke
MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN
THE SO-CALLED “POWER HOUSE” OF THE CELL
ARE THE

A. Golgi Apparatus
B. Nucleolus
C. Lysosomes
D. Mitochondria
MITOCHONDRIA
HE IS GERMAN PHYSIOLOGIST WHO SUGGESTED THAT
ALL ANIMALS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS.

A. Rudolf Virchow
B. Theodore Schwann
C. Matthias Scleiden
D. Robert Hooke
THEODORE SCHWANN
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT
ASSOCIATED WITH THE CELL THEORY?

A. Cell is the basic unit of life.

B. All organisms are made up of one or more cells.
C. Cells need solid surface to move, divide and
perform.
D. Cells come from pre-existing cells.
CELLS NEED SOLID SURFACE TO MOVE, DIVIDE
AND PERFORM.
A GROUP OF ORGANS WILL FORM?

A. Organism
B. Tissues
C. Organ system
D. Population
ORGAN SYSTEM
PLANTS CREATE THEIR OWN FOOD BY ABSORBING AND
PROCESSING SUNLIGHT. THE ABILITY TO PRODUCE ONE’S OWN
FOOD SOURCES IS A METABOLIC PROCESS KNOWN AS__________.

A. Heterotrophy
B. Omnitrophy
C. Autotrophy
D. Distrophy
AUTOTROPHY
THE STUDY OF CELL IS CALLED:

A. Microbiology
B. Cytology
C. Cellogy
D. Genetics
CYTOLOGY
YOUR CLASSMATE, JAN KEANU, HAVE TOLD YOU THAT AN
ORGANELLE IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL. YOU KNOW
THAT HE IS REFERRING TO:

A. Endoplasmic Reticulum
B. Mitochondria
C. Golgi Apparatus
D. Cytoskeleton
MITOCHONDRIA
WHICH CELL STRUCTURE CAN BE FOUND IN
THE NUCLEUS?

A. Mitochondria
B. Chloroplast
C. Vacuoles
D. Chromosomes
CHROMOSOMES
ALL LIVING ORGANISMS ARE:

A. Multicellular
B. Made up of one or more cells
C. Unicellular
D. Made of cells at least as large as this period
MADE UP OF ONE OR MORE CELLS
A CELL IS THE SMALLEST LIVING UNIT. WHICH OF
THE FOLLOWING DOES NOT DESCRIBE A CELL?

A. Most are macroscopic

B. Can be seen under microscope
C. Basic unit of life
D. None of the above
WHICH CELL HAS MITOCHONDRIA, RIBOSOMES, SMOOTH AND
ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND CHLOROPLAST?

A. Bacteria
B. Animals
C. Fungus
D. Plants
PLANTS
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A HAIR-LIKE APPENDAGE FOUND
IN PROKARYOTIC CELLS WHICH FUNCTIONS IN ADHESION?

A. Pili
B. Capsule
C. Nucleiod
D. Plasmid
PILI