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DISTRIBUTED CONTROL

SYSTEM
THE SEVENTIES THE NINETIES BEYOND
THE SIXTIES THE EIGHTIES
2000

* First control * First DDC * First mini * First distributed * First one-loop * Integrated systems * multimedia
computers computers DDC using DDC controllers
microprocessors * windows NT gaining prominence
* Use of factory
Ge.Tr Sl. Tr management * Internet
DTL SSI
Rapid growth of computers
TTL.SSI LSI uP
process Industries * Pentium Processor
Demand for V LSI 32bit UP
Energy crisis
conservation Appearance of * Multi produce batch
(Transition to
of resources OA, LA and FA applications * Revolution in info tech
steady growth)
(Improved man- * Integrated FA system
machine interface * CIM * Object linking

* ODBC

* RDBMS

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Basic DCS configuration

Ethernet
Supervisory control /
ENGS MMI Optimization package

Ethernet

Gateway Gateway
Real Time N/w

Control
station
ooo ooo ooo

Control Control Control


station station station

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Control Station
Real Time N/W

Control Unit  Communication interface


 Real Time DCS N/W interface
 I/O Bus interface

I/O Bus

 Process interface
I/O Unit  Sub system interface
 Control application

Analog
Input/Output

Contact
Input/Output

PLC etc.

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Man Machine Interface

Plant Operational Interface

Graphical Representation of the Process

Real Time Process Data and Status

Operator Guidance for smooth Plant


operation

Scheduled and Event based Report


Generation
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Engineering features

Self documentation
On line documents
Multi environment

PC
stand alone PC network

ETHERNET

MMI

RLT N/W

CS

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Why a new DCS System?

Unit
Unit Based
Based
Operation
Operation

Distributed
Distributed 1990’s
Control
Control

1970’s

Single
Single
Loop
Loop
Operation
Operation 1950’s

Evolution to Real-Time Production Management Systems

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Open data interface
OPC/DDE client
PIM/MES/ERP
Win NT PC
OPC/DDE I/F

OPC/DDE server
APPLICATION

Process DB GW

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Open Environment
DDE interface
OPC (OLE for Process Control) interface
MS Excel add-in reporting package

DDE
OPC

Process data server

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Any Questions
for me..?

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