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3:
FIRST
AID
AND
WATER
SAFETY
COURSE
DESCRIPTION
PREVENT
ALLEVIATE FURTHER PROLONG
SUFFERING INJURY OR LIFE
DANGER
First aid
Also sometimes measures aim to
One of the main
called prevent the preserve and
objectives is to be
condition from sustain life. Also
able to help
worsening, or to save victims
reduce or totally
danger of further from imminent
alleviate suffering
injury danger.
ROLES OF FIRST AID?
GENTLE
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD
FIRST AIDER?
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD
FIRST AIDER?
OBSERVANT
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD
FIRST AIDER?
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD
FIRST AIDER?
EMPHATIC
Should be comforting.
RESPECTABLE
Maintains a
professional and caring
attitude.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD
FIRST AIDER?
GENERAL GUIDELINES
ADMINISTERING FIRST AID
GETTING STARTED:
• PLANNING OF ACTION
• GATHERING OF NEEDED
MATERIALS
GETTING STARTED
EMERGENCY ACTION
PRINCIPLES
What to do:
What not to do:
CARDIO-PULMONARY
RESUSCITATION
CARDIO-PULMONARY
RESUSCITATION
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
(CPR) is a lifesaving technique
useful in many emergencies,
including heart attack or near
drowning, in which someone’s
breathing or heartbeat has stopped.
- This is a combination of chest
compressions and rescue breaths.
STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE
ON ADMINISTERING CPR
• SURVEY THE SCENE
CONSCIOUSNESS
AIRWAYS
BREATHING
CIRCULATION
CONSCIOUSNESS
AIRWAYS
BREATHING
CIRCULATION
CONDITIONS WHEN CPR IS
NEEDED
CYCLE 2:
- 30 compressions
- 2 rescue breaths
And so on and so forth until the 5th cycle.
CPR CYCLES
• Re assess the victim after 5 cycles using the
primary survey.
WHAT IS WOUND?
- It is an injury involving an
external or internal break in
body tissue, usually involving
the skin.
CLASSIFICATIONS OF
WOUNDS
PUNCTURE WOUND- usually caused
by sharp object. (examples; needle, ice
pick, nail, and low caliber bullet.
DANGERS OF AN OPEN
WOUNDS
INSPECT
CONTROL BLEEDING
REFER TO A PHYSICIAN
CLEAN
DISINFECT
Apply topical
antiseptics. Povidone
Iodine or Topical Anti-
bacterials (Mupirocin,
Fusidic Acid)
FIRST AID MANAGEMENT
FOR OPEN WOUNDS
• For wounds with mild to moderate bleeding.
DRESS
•Packing
FIRST AID MEASURES
DRESSING – a sterile pad, a compressed sponge that is
applied directly to cover the wound.
USES OF DRESSING:
•To control Bleeding.
•To cover wound and keep out dirt and bacteria
which may cause infection.
•To absorb excess fluid.
•To maintain temperature around the wound.
•To apply medication.
RULES FOR APPLYING DRESSING:
THERMAL BURNS-
caused by direct or
indirect hot objects,
steams or liquids.
Classified in to 3 according to depth and
severity
COVER
COVER
PREPARE FOR
EMERGENCY TRANSFER