TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT
• Sustainable development refers to the organizing principle
for meeting human development goals while at the same time
sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the
natural resources and ecosystem services upon which the
economy and society depend.

• The desired result is a state of society where living

conditions and resources continue to meet human needs
without undermining the integrity and stability of the
natural system

• As the concept developed, it has shifted to focus more on

economic development, social development and environmental
protection for future generations.
• It has been suggested that “the term ‘sustainability’ should
be viewed as humanity’s target goal of human-ecosystem
equilibrium (homeostasis), while ‘sustainable development’
refers to the holistic approach and temporal processes that
lead us to the end point of sustainability”.

• The concept of sustainable development has been – and still

is – subject to criticism.

• What, exactly, is to be sustained in sustainable development?

- It has been argued that there is no such thing as a
sustainable use of a nonrenewable resource, since any positive
rate of exploitation will eventually lead to the exhaustion of
earth’s finite stock
• This perspective renders the industrial revolution as a
whole unsustainable.
Sustainable Development
Goals
• The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as
the Global Goals, were adopted by all United Nations
Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end
poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people
enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.

• The 17 SDGs are integrated—that is, they recognize that

action in one area will affect outcomes in others, and that
development must balance social, economic and
environmental sustainability.
1. No Poverty
2. Zero Hunger
3. Good Health and Well-being Communities
4. Quality Education
5. Gender Equality
6. Clean Water and Sanitation
7. Affordable and Clean Energy
8.Decent Work and Economic
Growth
9. Industry, Innovation, and
Infrastructure
10. Reducing Inequality
11. Sustainable Cities and
12. Responsible Consumption
and Production
13. Climate Action
14. Life Below Water
15. Life On Land
16. Peace, Justice, and Strong
Institutions
17. Partnerships for the Goals
• Through the pledge to Leave No One Behind, countries
have committed to fast-track progress for those
furthest behind first. That is why the SDGs are designed
to bring the world to several life-changing ‘zeros’,
including zero poverty, hunger, AIDS and discrimination
against women and girls.

• Everyone is needed to reach these ambitious targets. The

creativity, knowhow, technology and financial resources
from all of society is necessary to achieve the SDGs in
every context.
Some Sustainable Development Goals:
Sustainable Environment
• Environment sustainability concerns the natural
environment and how it endures and remains diverse and
productive.
• Since natural resources are derived from the
environment, the state of air, water, and the climate are
particular concern.
• Environment sustainability requires society to design
activities to meet human needs while preserving the life
support systems of the planet.
Sustainable Transport
• Transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas
emissions.
• It is said that one-third of all gasses produced are due to
transportation.
• Motorized transport also releases exhaust fumes that
contain particulate matter which is hazardous to human
health and a contributor to climate change.
• Sustainable transport has many social and economic
benefits that can accelerate local sustainable
development
• Sustainable transport can help create jobs, improve
commuter safety through investment in bicycle lanes and
pedestrian pathways, make access to employment and
social opportunities more affordable and efficient.

• It also offers a practical opportunity to save people’s

time and household income as well as government
budgets, making investments in sustainable transport a
‘win-win- opportunity.
• Some Western countries are making transportation more
sustainable in both long-term and short-term
implementations.
• An example is the modification in available transportation
in Freiburg, Germany.
• The city has implemented extensive methods of public
transportation, cycling, and walking, along with large
areas where cars are not allowed.
• Since many Western countries are highly automobile-
oriented the main transit that people use is personal
vehicles.
• The federal government has to come up with some plans
to reduce the total number of vehicle trips in order to
lower greenhouse gases emission.

• Other states and nations have built efforts to translate

knowledge in behavioral economics into evidence-based
sustainable transportation policies.
Sustainable Education
• Education must be revisited in light of a renewed vision
of sustainable human and social development that is both
equitable and viable.
• This vision of sustainability must take into consideration
the social, environmental, and economic dimensions of
human development and the various ways in which these
relate to education:
-An empowering education is one that builds the human
resources we need to be productive, to continue to learn,
to solve problems, to be creative, and to live together and
with nature in peace and harmony.
• When nations ensure that such an education is accessible
to all throughout their lives, a quiet revolution is set in
motion: education becomes the engine of sustainable
development and the key to a better world.