Discovering

Computers 2011
Living in a Digital World
Objectives Overview
Evolusi Internet
tujuan dari sebuah alamat IP
dan hubungannya dengan
nama domain
See Page 73
for Detailed Objectives
Identifikasi dan deskripsikan
secara singkat berbagai
koneksi internet broadband
jenis penyedia akses internet
dan perbedaan negara antara
koneksi internet broadband
dan koneksi dial-up
bagaimana menggunakan
tujuan browser Web dan mesin pencari untuk mencari
identifikasi komponen alamat informasi di Web dan
Web membedakan antara mesin
pencari dan direktori subjek
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 2
Chapter 2
Objectives Overview

Explain how Web pages use

Identify and briefly describe
Describe the types of Web graphics, animation, audio,
the steps required for Web
sites video, virtual reality, and
publishing
plug-ins

Explain how e-mail, mailing

lists, instant messaging,
Describe the types of e- Identify the rules of
chat rooms, VoIP,
commerce netiquette
newsgroups and message
boards, and FTP work

See Page 73 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 3

for Detailed Objectives Chapter 2
The Internet

• The Internet is a koleksi jaringan di seluruh dunia

yang menghubungkan jutaan bisnis, instansi
pemerintah, institusi pendidikan, dan individu

Page 74 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 4

Figure 2-1 Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet

• The Internet originated as ARPANET in September

1969 and had two main goals:
Allow scientists at
Function even if part of
different physical
the network were
locations to share
disabled or destroyed
information and work
by a disaster
together

Page 75 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 5

Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet
1986 NSF
connects
NSFnet to
1969 ARPANET and
ARPANET becomes 1996
becomes known as the Internet2 is
functional Internet founded

1984 1995 NSFNet Today More

ARPANET has terminates than 550
more than its network million hosts
1,000 on the connect to
individual Internet and the Internet
computers resumes
linked as status as
hosts research
network

Pages 75 - 76 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 6

Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet

• Each organization is responsible only for

maintaining its own network
– The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) oversees
research and sets guidelines and standards
• Internet2 connects more than 200 universities
and 115 companies via a high-speed private
network
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click W3C
below Chapter 2
Page 76 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 7
Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet

• Banyak pengguna rumahan dan bisnis kecil

terhubung ke Internet melalui layanan Internet
broadband berkecepatan tinggi

Fiber to
Cable Cellular Satellite
the Fixed
Internet DSL Radio Wi-Fi Internet
Premises wireless
service Network Service
(FTTP)

Page 76 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 8

Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet
• Penyedia akses adalah bisnis yang memberi akses
individu dan organisasi ke Internet gratis atau dengan
biaya tertentu

Page 77 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 9

Figure 2-2 Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet

Wireless Internet
ISP (Internet service Online service
service provider
provider) provider (OSP)
(WISP)
Regional ISPs provide Provides wireless
Internet access to a Has many members- Internet access to
specific geographical only features computers and
area mobile devices

National ISPs provide Popular OSPs include

Internet access in AOL (America Online) May require a
cities and towns and MSN (Microsoft wireless modem
nationwide Network)

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Wireless Modems
below Chapter 2
Page 78 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 10
Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet

Page 79 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 11

Figure 2-3 Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet
• Alamat IP adalah nomor yang secara unik
mengidentifikasi setiap komputer atau perangkat yang
terhubung ke Internet
• Nama domain adalah versi teks dari alamat IPDomain
tingkat atas (TLD)
• Server DNS menerjemahkan nama domain ke alamat IP
yang terkait

Pages 79 – 80 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 12

Figure 2-4 Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet

Page 80 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 13

Figure 2-5 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• World Wide Web, atau Web, terdiri dari koleksi

dokumen elektronik di seluruh dunia (halaman web)
• A Web site is kumpulan halaman Web terkait dan
item terkait
• A Web server is a komputer yang mengirimkan
halaman Web yang diminta ke komputer Anda
• Web 2.0 mengacu pada situs Web yang menyediakan
sarana bagi pengguna untuk berinteraksi

Pages 80 - 81 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 14

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• A Web browser, or browser, allows users to

access Web pages and Web 2.0 programs

Internet
Firefox Opera
Explorer

Google
Safari
Chrome

Page 81 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 15

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

Page 81 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 16

Figure 2-6 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• A home page is the first • Some Web pages are

page that a Web site designed specifically for
displays microbrowsers
• Web pages provide links to
other related Web pages
– Surfing the Web
• Downloading is the
process of receiving
information
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click iPhone
below Chapter 2
Pages 82 - 83 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 17
Figure 2-7 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• A Web page has a unique address called a URL or

Web address

Pages 82 – 83 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 18

Figure 2-8 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Tabbed browsing memungkinkan Anda membuka dan

melihat beberapa halaman Web dalam satu jendela
browser Web

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Tabbed Browsing
below Chapter 2
Page 84 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 19
Figure 2-9 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Dua jenis alat pencarian

Search Subject
engine directory
Menemukan Klasifikasikan
informasi yang halaman Web dalam
berkaitan dengan kumpulan kategori
topik tertentu yang terorganisir

Page 85 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 20

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

Page 85 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 21

Figure 2-10 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Mesin pencari sangat membantu dalam

menemukan item sepert :

Images Videos Audio News

People or
Maps Blogs
Businesses

Page 85 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 22

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

Page 86 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 23

Figure 2-11 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Some Web browsers contain an Instant Search

box to eliminate the steps of displaying the search
engine’s Web page prior to entering the search
text

Page 87 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 24

Figure 2-12 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Search operators can help to refine your search

Page 87 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 25

Figure 2-13 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• There are thirteen types of Web sites

Portal News Informational Business/Marketing

Blog Wiki Online Social Educational

Network
Pages 88 – 91 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 26
Figure 2-15 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

Entertainment Advocacy Web

Application

Content Personal
Aggregator
Pages 91 – 92 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 27
Figure 2-15 Chapter 2
Video: Tell Your Stories via Vlog

CLICK TO START

Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 28

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Information presented
on the Web must be
evaluated for accuracy
• No one oversees the
content of Web pages

Page 92 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 29

Figure 2-16 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Multimedia refers to any application that

combines text with:

Page 92 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 30

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• A graphic is a digital
representation of
nontext information
• Graphic formats include
BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG,
and TIFF

Page 93 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 31

Figure 2-17 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• A thumbnail is a small
version of a larger
graphic

Page 94 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 32

Figure 2-19 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Animation is the appearance of motion created

by displaying a series of still images in sequence

Page 94 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 33

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Audio includes music, speech, or any other sound

– Compressed to reduce file size
• You listen to audio on your computer using a player
• Streaming is the process of transferring data in a
continuous and even flow

Pages 94 – 95 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 34

Figure 2-20 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

Page 95 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 35

Figure 2-21 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Video consists of full-motion images that are

played back at various speeds

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click YouTube
below Chapter 2
Page 96 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 36
Figure 2-22 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Virtual reality (VR) is penggunaan komputer

untuk mensimulasikan lingkungan nyata atau
imajiner yang muncul sebagai ruang tiga dimensi

Pages 96 – 97 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 37

Figure 2-23 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• A plug-in is a program that extends the capability

of a Web browser

Page 97 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 38

Figure 2-24 Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

• Web publishing adalah pengembangan dan

pemeliharaan halaman web

Analyze
Maintain
Plan a and Create a Deploy a
a Web
Web site design a Web site Web site
site
Web site

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Web Page Authoring
Software below Chapter 2
Page 98 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 39
Chapter 2
E-Commerce

• E-commerce is a business transaction that occurs

over an electronic network
– M-commerce identifies e-commerce that takes place
using mobile devices

Page 98 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 40

Chapter 2
E-Commerce

Business-
to-
consumer
(B2C)

E-commerce
Business- Consumer-
to- to-
business consumer
(B2B) (C2C)

Pages 98 - 99 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 41

Chapter 2
E-Commerce

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Google Checkout
Software below Chapter 2
Page 99 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 42
Figure 2-25 Chapter 2
Other Internet Services

• E-mail is the
transmission of
messages and files via a
computer network
• An e-mail program
allows you to create,
send, receive, forward,
store, print, and delete
e-mail messages

Page 101 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 43

Figure 2-26 Chapter 2
Other Internet Services

Page 102 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 44

Figure 2-27 Chapter 2
Other Internet Services

• A mailing list is a group of e-mail names and addresses

given a single name
– Subscribing adds your e-mail name and address
– Unsubscribing removes your name

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click E-Mail below
Chapter 2
Page 103 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 45
Figure 2-28 Chapter 2
Other Internet Services

• Instant messaging (IM) is a real-time Internet

communications service

Page 104 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 46

Figure 2-29 Chapter 2
Other Internet Services

• A chat is a real-time
typed conversation that
takes place on a
computer
• A chat room is a
location on an Internet
server that permits
users to chat with each
other
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Chat Rooms
below Chapter 2
Page 105 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 47
Figure 2-30 Chapter 2
Other Internet Services

• VoIP (Voice over IP)

enables users to speak
to other users over the
Internet
– Also called Internet
telephony

Page 106 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 48

Figure 2-31 Chapter 2
Other Internet Services

• A newsgroup is an
online area in which
users have written
discussions about a
particular subject
– Typically requires a
newsreader
• A message board is a
Web-based type of
discussion group

Page 107 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 49

Figure 2-32 Chapter 2
Other Internet Services

• FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is standar Internet

yang memungkinkan upload file dan download
dengan komputer lain di Internet
• Many operating systems include FTP capabilities
• An FTP server is a computer that allows users to
upload and/or download files using FTP

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click FTP
below Chapter 2
Page 107 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 50
Chapter 2
Netiquette

• Netiquette is the code of acceptable Internet

behavior

Click to view Web Link,

click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Cyberbullying
below Chapter 2
Page 108 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 51
Figure 2-33 Chapter 2
Summary

Browsing, navigating,
History and structure of searching, Web
World Wide Web
the Internet publishing, and
e-commerce

Other Internet services:

e-mail, instant
messaging, chat rooms, Rules of netiquette
VoIP, newsgroups and
message boards, and FTP

Page 109 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 52

Chapter 2
Discovering
Computers 2011
Living in a Digital World

Chapter 2 Complete