Speech The functional of CNC

machine

Name:Sugih prayoga
Class:XII-M2
Smkn 1 SUMEDANG
 A. WHAT IS IT CNC MACHINE
What is it CNC machine?
Computer Numerical
Computer Control, disingkat CNC, (berarti
"komputer kontrol numerik") merupakan sistemto CNC,
Numerical Control, abbreviated
otomasi mesin
(meaning perkakasyang
"numerical control dioperasikan
computer") is oleh
a machine
perintah yang diprogram secara abstrak dan disimpan
automation system that hal
di media penyimpanan, is operated by commands
ini berlawanan dengan that
kebiasaan
are sebelumnya
programmed di manaand
abstractly mesin perkakas
stored on storage
biasanya dikontrol dengan putaran tangan atau
media,
otomasithis is contrary
sederhana to the previous
menggunakan cam. custom where
machine tools are usually controlled by hand rotation or
automation simple using cam.
B. Parts:

1.Machine table

CNC milling machines can move in 2 axes

namely the X axis and the Y axis. For each axis,
this table is equipped with a motor, ball screw
plus bearings and guide way slider for accurate
movement.
2.Spindle mesin

Spindle mesin merupakan bagian dari mesin

yang menjadi rumah cutter. Spindle inilah yang
mengatur putaran dan pergerakan cutter pada
sumbu Z. Spindleinipun digerakkan oleh motor
yang dilengkapi oleh transmisi
berupa belting atau kopling.
3.Magazine tool

The Tool Magazine is a standby tool cutter / place

for use in a machining operation. The magazine
has many slots for many tools, between 8 to 24
slots depending on the type of CNC machine
used.
4.Monitor

At the front of the machine there is a monitor that

displays machine data ranging from parameter
settings, object coordinate positions, error
messages, and others.
5.Panel Control

Panel control adalah kumpulan tombol-tombol

panel yang terdapat pada bagian depan mesin
dan berfungsi untuk memberikan perintah-
perintah khusus pada mesin, seperti
memutar spindle, menggerakkan meja,
mengubah setting parameter, dan lain-lain.
6.Coolant hose

Every machine must be equipped with a cooling

system for the cutter and workpiece. The most
commonly used are water coolant and
compressed air, through a hose mounted on a
spindle block.
C. UNITS:
1.Mesin CNC Plasma Cutting

2.Mesin milling vertical