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Budding
◦ happens in yeast, hydra, sponges
◦ parent produces an outgrowth or bud
◦ bud separates from the parent and develops into
new individual which is identical to parent
Spore formation
◦ happens in mold, green algae and some non
flowering plant ex. fern
◦ The black structure you can see on mold is called
spore case that contain spores
◦ Spores are carried by water/wind, once landed on a
favorable environmental conditions it will develop
Regeneration/Fragmentation
◦ happens in starfish, flatworm
◦ A cut body part can grow into a new individual
Binary 1. Organism divides in
Fission half
2. 2 identical daughter
cells produced
3. Daughter cells are
half the parent’s size
4. Daughter cells grow,
then divide too
5. In bacteria
Rod-Shaped Bacterium,
hemorrhagic E. coli
Cactus Budding
Fern
Fungi
Regeneration 1. Repair/ grow lost
body parts
2. Left over cells divide
to make more cells
3. Lobsters, starfish,
lizards
In this form, the body of the parent breaks
into distinct pieces, each of which can produce
an offspring.
Pieces of coral broken off in storms A new starfish can grow from
can grow into new colonies. one detached arm.
Some plants can grow from cutting them up
and replanting them.
Vegetative Reproduction
fertilization
New Adult
zygote
New Adult
Asexual reproduction results in offspring that
are genetically identical to the parent
organism.
Sexual reproduction results in offspring that
are genetically different from the parent
organisms.
Pollination
External Fertilization
Internal Fertilization
Sexual 1. 2 parents
Reproduction 2. Sex cells: sperm and
egg
3. Sperm and egg join=
fertilization
4. Offspring look
different from parent
(mixed DNA)
Sexual 5. Examples
Reproduction ◦ Humans, some plants,
mammals, fish, reptiles,
etc.
Female Parts
Male Parts
(Pistil)