Académique Documents
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Telangana state
May, 2019
About the presentation
• Background and context
• Performance Grading Index (PGI)
• Access
• Retention
• Enabling environment
• Quality
Principles
• Universally-relevant
• Rights-based and a public good
Scope
• Expanded access to all levels of education
• Holistic and lifelong learning approach
Equity
• Renewed focus on inclusion, equity and gender equality
Quality
• Renewed focus on effective acquisition of foundational skills
• New focus on relevance of learning for decent jobs
• New focus on relevance of learning for social and civic life
Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
• The vision of the Scheme is to ensure inclusive and
equitable quality education from pre-school to senior
secondary stage in accordance with the Sustainable
Development Goal (SDG) for Education
• Diagnosis of the
sector
• Situation of the
education system
based on data and
indicators
• Analysis of successes
and weaknesses
Performance Grading Index (PGI)
September 2013
10
Background of Performance Grading Index (PGI)
• Integrated Scheme for
School Education –
Samagra Shiksha
• Focus shifted from access
to quality of education
• MHRD designed PGI to
catalyze transformational
change in the field of school
education
• Provide insights on status of
school education – Key
levers that drive
performance and critical
area of improvement
Number of indicators and weightage of PGI by
category and domain
Category Domain Number of indicators Total
weight
U-DISE NAS Shagun Total
/state/
MDM
1. Outcomes 1.1 Learning outcomes - 8 1 9 180
and quality
1.2 Access outcomes 7 - 1 8 80
100.0 89.1
78.9 82.5
80.0 67.6
64.0
60.0
46.4
40.0
20.0
0.0
1.1 Learning 1.2 Access 1.3 1.4 Equity 2.1 Governance PGI score
outcomes and outcomes Infrastructure outcomes processes
quality and facilities
Comparison with neighbouring states
Domain Total Nation Highest Keral Tamil Andhra Goa Karn Mahar Telan
Weight al Avg Score a Nadu Prades ataka ashtra gana
h
1.1 Learning 180 137 168 154 132 154 132 160 144 142
outcomes and quality Raj
1.2 Access outcomes 80 65 79 78 79 70 75 69 76 66
TN
1.3 Infrastructure and 150 96 139 123 121 99 138 100 113 96
facilities Punjab
1.4 Equity outcomes 230 205 221 217 218 194 209 212 212 205
DNH
2.1 Governance 360 190 279 254 224 211 163 165 155 167
processes Guj
841
Total 1000 693 826 774 728 717 706 700 676
Chandi
Programme implementation
• Focus on improving learning levels in class-8
• Increase mainstraming of OOSC
• Implement school leadership and teacher evaluation
programmes
• Vocational subjects in schools
Action suggested to improve PGI
Teachers
• Ensure availability of Head Teachers in all type of schools
• Subject teachers as per norms in Secondary schools
• Digital system for teacher recruitment and transfer
• Digital system for teacher attendance
Governance
• Strengthening academic inspections
• Initiate PFMS in Schools, SCERT and DIET
• Reduce gaps in availability of unique ID of teachers and
students
• Reduce vacancy level at the district officers – Long vacant
posts
• Reduce vacancy level for DIETs
Frame work for analysis
Access Disaggregation
Dimension
by Gender,
Social groups
and Location
Retention
Enabling
Data sources :
environment Census, NSSO,
RSOC, U-DISE,
Learning levels NAS and MHRD
publications
September 2013
25
Percentage of 3-6 years children attending any pre-
school education, 2014 (Undivided AP)
100%
90% 15.6
27.1
80%
70%
38.4
60%
30.7
50% 84.4
40% 69.4
30%
20% 46.0
38.7
10%
0%
India Andhra Pradesh
ICDS run Private run PSE Not attending any PSE
State’s Age-specific enrolment ratio is HIGHER than the national average in 6-10 and
14-15 years. 14-15 Very high.
Out-of-school children, 6-13 years, 2014 (in %)
(Undivided AP)
3.50 3.23
2.97
3.00 2.77
2.50
2.00
1.50 1.13
0.91 0.77
1.00
0.50
0.00
Total Male Female
India Andhra Pradesh
2
1.13 1.13 1.05
0.98 1.01
1 0.91
0.77 0.78 0.81
0.70 0.66
0.44
1 0.30
0.00
0
Female
SC
Other
Urban
ST
OBC
6-10
11-13
Male
Muslim
Rural
Christia
Other
Hindu
n
All Gender Social Groups Religion Age group Area
Percentage of Out-of-school children are higher for ST social groups as
compared to other groups Source : SRI-IMRB study for MHRD, 20
Percentage of working children 5-14 years, 2011
(Undivided AP)
10.0
7.7
8.0
6.7
6.0
3.9 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.4
3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.0
4.0 3.6
2.9
2.0
0.0
Total Boys Girls SC ST Rural Urban
India Andhra Pradesh
• Percentage of working children (4.3%) is slightly higher in Andhra Pradesh as
compared to the national average
• Number of working children are 6,73,003 out of them 4,04,851 (60%) are main
workers
• Share of state in working children is 6.64% which almost equal to share in population
• ST children are more working children as compared to other social groups
• Percentage of working children are more than 5% in five districts (Adilabad,
Hyderabad, Rangareddy, Mahbubnagar and Kurnool)
• Out of 6,73,003 working children 4,20,875 (62.54%) are not attending educational
institutions
Source : Census, 2011
Retention
34
Students flow , 2009-10 to 2017-18
120
100 100
80 78 74
69 67
60
40
20
0
Class-1 (2009-10) Class-5 (2013-14) Class-6 (2014-15) Class-8 (2016-17) Class-9 (2017-18)
• Out of 100 students 33 students are not reaching in class-9 and out of them 22 are
dropping before class-5 and 9 dropping during Class 5-8
• Out of 8.02 lakh children enrolled in class-1 in 2009-10 , 5.35 lakh children reached
class-9 in 2017-18, which means 2.66 lakh children dropout
Source: Calculated from U-DISE data
Comparison of Retention rate with the national
average, 2017-18
100.0
90.0 86.1 86.1
80.0 75.1
71.1 69.3
70.0
60.0 57.7
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Primary Elementary Secondary
India Telangana
92.0 91.6
90.0
88.0
Total Boys Girls Gen SC ST OBC Muslim
PS to UPS Ele to Sec
• Transition rate is HIGHER as compared to the national average (90%)
• Transition rate is low for ST and Muslim social group at both level
Source: U-DISE,2017-18
Transition rates by districts, 2017-18
State Average : 96.9
PS-UPS Highest: 104.9 RANGAREDDY
Elementary to
Lowest : 86.8 KOMARAM BHEEM Secondary
39
Infrastructure facilities, 2017-18, State Govt. Schools (Ele)
•Status of infrastructure facilities in 49,342 Govt. schools (Ele) managed by state Govt. Has
been shown below :
100% 31 423 909
2,525
90%
80% 11,059 11,267 13,047
70% 17,463
60% 22,020
50% 29,311 28,919 27,868
25,582
40%
30% 18,283 18,075 16,295
20% 11,879
10% 7,322
0%
Building One classroom Drinking Seperate toiletSeperate toilet Boundrywall Ramp Playground HM Room
for every Water for boys for girls
teacher
• Overall infrastructural availability rate is 70% which is LOWER than the national
average (77.03%)
• Many schools do not have Required number of classrooms,HM room, Boundary
wall, Playground and Ramp
• 4.382 schools still having single classroom
Infrastructure facilities, 2017-18, State Govt Schools
•Status of infrastructure facilities in 29,793 Govt. schools has been shown below :
20% 12,915
0%
Acedemic inspection BRC visit CRC visit
Yes No
• Gap in availability of teachers as per RTE norms is 0.27 % which is Lower as compared to the
national average
• Gap in availability of teachers as per RTE norms is more than 10% in four districts (Adilabad,
Jogulamba, Komaram Bheem, Nirmal )
•11,242 (49%) schools have teachers as per norms and 7,944 teachers are excess in
5,559 schools
•6,280 (27%) schools required 8,127 teachers as per RTE norms in state Govt. primary
and upper primary schools
* Schools having classes 1-5,1-8 and 6-8 are included
-400
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
500
-300
0
NALGONDA
-326
WARANGAL RURAL
MAHABUBABAD
-286-275
JANGAON
-255
HYDERBAD
-245
SIDDIPET
-225
SURYAPET
-199
KARIMNAGAR
KHAMMAM
-151-146
WARANGAL URBAN
-125
JAGTIAL
-110
PEDDAPALLI
YADADRI
WANAPARTHY
-78 -65
4
NAGARKURNOOL
KAMAREDDY
26 40
NIZAMABAD
MEDCHAL-MALKAJGIRI
103
schools*, 2017-18
BHADRADRI
MANCHERIAL
126 127
MEDAK
VIKARABAD
135 152
NIRMAL
194
SANGAREDDY
RANGAREDDY
262 277
JOGULAMBA
318
MAHABUBNAGAR
374
ADILABAD
401
Requirement of teachers as per RTE norms in DPI
KOMARAM BHEEM
426
Learning levels
How much children
Performance Highlights
learn
Average Learning achievement by Class and
Subject
Children are achieving reasonably well- better than
national average; however there is a down trending 68 69 67
57 56
learning curve from class 3 to class 8 54 53
37 38 40
In Class 3, children are correctly Reading Maths EVS Reading Maths EVS Reading Maths Science Social
responding: Science
Mathematics and;
67% of EVS test questions.
In Class 5, children are correctly responding:
57% of Language
56% of Mathematics and;
In Class 8, children are correctly 54% of EVS test questions.
responding;
53% of Language
37% of Mathematics,
38% of Science and;
40% of Social Sci test questions.
Equity in learning
What children know and can do?
levels
• Girls performed significantly better than boys in Lang and EVS in
class-3 and 5 and in Lang and Science
• Rural students performed significantly better than urban students in
Language class 5 and 8, EVS in Class 3 and 5,
• Govt schools performed significantly better then aided schools in
Language of grade 5 and 8 and EVS in class-3, while Aided schools
performed significantly better in class-8
NATIONAL 15 33 37 15
CLASS -3
STATE 11 33 38 18
NATIONAL 17 36 34 13
CLASS-5
STATE 17 38 34 11
NATIONAL 18 43 26 13
CLASS-8
STATE 21 51 20 8
Below Basic Learners at this level NOT achieved sufficient knowledge and skills to be considered
minimally successful regarding curriculum demand
Basic Learners can solve problem using simple logic and follow simple instruction and apply
simple rules
Proficient Learners can analyse situation and interpret information for application to new situation
Advance Children at this level display exceptional mastery of LO and have high analytical,
reflective and critical thinking skills
Factors affecting learning
Able to understand what teachers says in the 16
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
Factors affecting learning
usage of library 10
Lodocument available 12
Contact :
nigamganesh@gmail.com 83769-13500,98291-68723