Visualize The Invisible

Guided by : Presented by :

Ms. Neha Kaurav Shivam Sharma and Surendra Vishwakarma

Assistant Professor CSE

Computer Science And Engineering 5TH Semester
Department
TABLE OF CONTENT

Definition
Idea Behind it
Introduction Examples

Principles
Description
Examples
Principles
Of Animation List of File Formats
Description

File Formats
Applications
Examples
Application
Introduction
 INTRODUCTION
Concept behind Animation
Animation is the process of displaying still
images in a rapid sequence to create the
illusion of movement. These images can be
hand drawn, computer generated, or pictures
of 3D objects.
Persistence of vision
Refer to brain retaining the image of what eyes see even
after the image is no longer visible. it is called
persistence of vision
Brain can recognize images as separate images if they
are viewed at 12 or fewer images per second.
If the picture appear faster then 12 per second they begin
to merge into each other creating the illusion of moment.
Principles Of
Animation
 1 Squash and Stretch
Squash and stretch is a way of deforming an
object such that it shows how rigid the object is.
This action gives the illusion of weight and
volume to a character as it moves. It shows the
interplay and reaction of objects to external
forces like speed, gravity, and stress.

2 Anticipation
Anticipation is used in animation to set the
audience up for an action that is about to
happen, and to make the action appear more
realistic.
 3 Staging
Staging is presenting an action or item so that
it is easily understood. It means setting the
scene – attracting the viewer’s attention and
focusing it on a particular subject or area of
the screen before the action takes place.
4 Straight Ahead Action and Pose to Pose
"Straight ahead action" means
drawing out a scene frame by
frame from beginning to end,
while "pose to pose" involves
starting with drawing a few key
frames, and then filling in the
intervals later.
 5 Follow Through and Overlapping Action
Follow through is the idea that separate parts of
the body will continue moving after the character
has come to a stop.

Overlapping action is very similar in that it

means different parts of the body will move at
different times.
6 Slow In and Slow Out
The movement of the human body, and most other
objects, needs time to accelerate and slow down.
Slow-ins and slow-outs soften the action, making
it more life-like. For this reason, animation looks
more realistic if it has more drawings near the
beginning and end of an action, emphasizing the
7 Arc
All actions, with few exceptions (such as the
animation of a mechanical device), follow an
arc or slightly circular path. Arcs give
animation a more natural action and better
flow.

8 Secondary Action
Secondary action refers to creating actions
that emphasize or support the main action
of the animation. Secondary action creates
interest and realism in animation.
 9 Timing
Timing is the essence of animation. The speed
at which something moves gives a sense of
what the object is, the weight of an object,
and why it is moving.

10 Exaggeration
Exaggeration is a method of emphasising
something to increase its significance or draw
attention to it. Exaggeration can be used to
create extremely cartoony movements, or
incorporated with a little more restrain to more
realistic actions.
 11 Solid drawing
The principle of solid drawing means taking into
account forms in three-dimensional space, giving
them volume and weight.

12 Appeal
Appeal means anything that a person likes
to see. This can be quality of charm,
design, simplicity, communication or
magnetism.
The important thing is that the viewer
feels the character is real and interesting.
Animation File
Formats
List Of File Formats
ANI – Microsoft windows
animated cursor
It stores the animated cursor
information of windows OS in
.ani file
APNG – Animated Portable
Network Graphics
It Stores Bitmap Animation
in .png file
FLA – Adobe (Macromedia)
Flash FLA Project File
Format
Created By Adobe
It contains Animation
Multimedia and Video in .fla
file format
EVA – Extended Vector
Animation
It stores vector animation in .eva
extension. It allow animation to be
displayed using inside web browser
using a special plug-in
MNG – Multimedia Network
Graphics
It is used for storing multiple
bitmaps and Animations. It
stores images with lossless
compression
FLI & FLC – Flick files, Auto
Desk Animator
Developed By – Auto Desk
It is used in major type of
2D raster animation
GIF – Graphics Interchange
Format
It consist of screen colour map
& series of images. It is a file
extension for an often animated
raster graphics file
SWF – Shockwave Flash or
small web Format
It contains Animation, multimedia
and Video files. To play swf file
in user’s browser they must have
a flash plugged-in
SWI – SWish Project File
It is used in Coral Draw Graphic
Suite and can be converted into
SWF, AVI or GIF formats.
Applications Of
Animation
Entertainment : Games, Film Television, Video,
Education
Multimedia: Interactive learning with animation
Engineering : CAD and other animated
software made engineering easier
Art : Animation is form of art. It provide
Advertising
easiness : modeled object is animated and
in drawing
incorporated with live video. Sometime advertise
Archeology : making model of object and site is
is animated completely.
easier.
Architecture : development of virtual reality
using Animation
Military : Live training using animation
Forensics : Accident reconstruction, Determining
angle of Bullet
Medicine : Creating model ho human body, and
operate patient on the basis of it increase the
Simulationrate
succession : Creating image of object from data
of operation.
files or simply from information about
data using animation.
Space Exploration : Create awesome looking
animation of space from the data send by the