STUDY OF OBLIQUE COLUMN IN STEEL

FRAMED MULTI-STORIED BUILDING

USING ETABS

Presented by,
Athira Soman,
Mtech Student
SBCE, Elavumthitta
 INTRODUCTION

• High-rise structures are an important indicator of a country’s

economic and technological strength.

• Due to various architectural features and style, more and more

complex high-rise buildings are appearing.

• Oblique Columns are neither parallel nor at right angles to a

specified line means they are slanted or rotated at an angle.

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 Fig 1: Oblique Column
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 LITERATURE REVIEW
TITLE/AUTHOR WORK DONE
“A Study on multi-storeyed building • Deals with a study on the Oblique
with oblique columns by using columns in high rise building.
ETABS” (2017)
Kona Narayana Reddy , • Suggested that oblique column is
Dr. E. Arunakanthi excellent seismic control for high
rise buildings.
“Seismic Performance Study of • Deals with study on the oblique
Multistoried Buildings with Oblique columns of different angles in
Columns by using ETABS” (2018) high rise buildings.
Girish kumar G.M ,
S M Maheswarappa • Found that oblique column is
more seismic resistant than
conventional columns.

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TITLE/AUTHOR WORK DONE
“Effect of oblique column and • Deals with the seismic
viscous damper on podium structure performance of a multistory
using ETABS” (2017) podium structural building with
Vivek Narayanan, Aiswarya S normal and oblique column.
• Concluded that building with
oblique column and viscous
damper and with podium will
provides more stability during
seismic loading
“Seismic analysis of RCC structure • To study the effect of additional
with inclined additional columns at inclined columns provided at the
corner columns”(2018) corner columns on structural
B.P. Radha , Dr. Vijaya G.S seismic responses.
• It is found that system of
introducing inclined additional
columns is more suitable for
asymmetrical plans.
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 CONCLUSIONS FROM LITERATURE
REVIEW

• Oblique column is more seismic resistant than conventional

columns.

• The lateral loads are resisted by structure with Oblique

columns.

• The top storey displacement is very much less in Oblique

structure as compared to the simple RC Frame building.

• Studies were conducted in RC structures only.

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 OBJECTIVES
• To investigate the seismic performance of a multi storied
steel framed structural building with normal and oblique
columns by Response Spectrum Analysis.

• To compare the seismic response of oblique column of

various inclinations.

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 SCOPE

• The study is limited to :

– Regular steel framed buildings only

– Linear dynamic analysis only

• Analysis is done by ETABS software only

• Weight of column is kept constant

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 METHODOLOGY
Selection of geometry Modelling

Building with oblique column

Building with normal
of various
column
inclinations(700,750,800,850)

Load calculation

Response Spectrum Analysis

Interpretation of results

Comparison of results
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 Details
• G+10 steel framed high rise building is considered for
analysis.
Building Details
Plan Dimension 36m x 36m
Type of building SMRF
Total height of the building G+10=33m
Height of each storey 3m
Depth of foundation 3m
Size of beams ISLB 150
Size of normal column ISLB 150
Size of oblique column of 700 ISHB 350
inclination

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 Contd.
Size of oblique column of 750 ISHB 250
inclination

Size of oblique column of 800 ISWB 225

inclination

Size of oblique column of 850 ISWB 150

inclination

Thickness of slab 150 mm

Grade of concrete M25
Grade of steel Fe 415
Density of steel 7850 kg/m3
Soil condition Medium

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 Loading Details

Seismic zone IV

Zone factor 0.24

Importance factor 1.0

Response reduction factor 5.0

Floor finish 1.5 kN/m2

Live load at all floors 2 kN/m2

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 MODELLING

PLAN 3D VIEW OF NORMAL COLUMN

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 3D VIEW OF BUILDING WITH 3D VIEW OF BUILDING WITH
OBLIQUE COLUMN OF 700 OBLIQUE COLUMN OF 750

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 3D VIEW OF BUILDING WITH 3D VIEW OF BUILDING WITH
OBLIQUE COLUMN OF 800 OBLIQUE COLUMN OF 850
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 ANALYSIS OF RESULTS

Column inclination Maximum Storey Displacement (mm)

(degrees)
X- direction Y- direction

70 228.8 759

75 211 616.3

80 77.9 480.5

85 62 392.3

90 1049.4 3344.3

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 STOREY DRIFT OF BUILDING WITH NORMAL COLUMN
Storey Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m
Storey11 33 0.003176 0.013702
Storey10 30 0.01034 0.081749
Storey9 27 0.016572 0.153634
Storey8 24 0.022526 0.22421
Storey7 21 0.02832 0.28565
Storey6 18 0.033939 0.326544
Storey5 15 0.039328 0.330749
Storey4 12 0.044416 0.276013
Storey3 9 0.049136 0.134427
Storey2 6 0.055385 0.162063
Storey1 3 0.053389 0.626467
Base 0 0 0
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STOREY DRIFT BUILDING WITH OBLIQUE COLUMN OF 700
Storey Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m
Storey11 33 0.002288 0.004263
Storey10 30 0.003542 0.00557
Storey9 27 0.005327 0.010194
Storey8 24 0.00659 0.01523
Storey7 21 0.007605 0.020379
Storey6 18 0.008519 0.025533
Storey5 15 0.009338 0.030521
Storey4 12 0.010055 0.035171
Storey3 9 0.010715 0.039457
Storey2 6 0.01126 0.043285
Storey1 3 0.009533 0.044589
Base 0 0 0
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STOREY DRIFT BUILDING WITH OBLIQUE COLUMN OF 750
Storey Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m
Storey11 33 0.001858 0.003341
Storey10 30 0.002907 0.004011
Storey9 27 0.004634 0.008019
Storey8 24 0.00583 0.01218
Storey7 21 0.006839 0.016392
Storey6 18 0.00778 0.020583
Storey5 15 0.008648 0.024643
Storey4 12 0.009419 0.028449
Storey3 9 0.010112 0.031967
Storey2 6 0.010776 0.035128
Storey1 3 0.010208 0.03654
Base 0 0 0

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 STOREY DRIFTBUILDING WITH OBLIQUE COLUMN OF 800
Storey Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m
Storey11 33 0.001545 0.004016
Storey10 30 0.001551 0.004926
Storey9 27 0.001945 0.007199
Storey8 24 0.002258 0.010051
Storey7 21 0.002516 0.013124
Storey6 18 0.002744 0.01628
Storey5 15 0.002956 0.019286
Storey4 12 0.003162 0.022058
Storey3 9 0.003367 0.024617
Storey2 6 0.003553 0.026914
Storey1 3 0.003449 0.028764
Base 0 0 0
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 STOREY DRIFT BUILDING WITH OBLIQUE COLUMN OF 850
Storey Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m
Storey11 33 0.000951 0.003116
Storey10 30 0.001183 0.001904
Storey9 27 0.001484 0.003557
Storey8 24 0.001732 0.006236
Storey7 21 0.001959 0.009151
Storey6 18 0.002176 0.012159
Storey5 15 0.002375 0.015163
Storey4 12 0.002554 0.018114
Storey3 9 0.002726 0.020983
Storey2 6 0.002996 0.023738
Storey1 3 0.002899 0.026298
Base 0 0 0
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Column inclination Maximum Storey Shear(kN)
(degrees)
X- direction Y- direction

70 37257.4501 31026.0773

75 19474.4353 21856.0326

80 3701.7678 4096.1302

85 767.8697 800.1582

90 38766.6412 32421.3482

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 COMPARISON OF RESULTS
Maximum Storey Displacement
4000

3500 3344.3

3000
Displacement (mm)

2500

2000
x
1500 y
1049.4
1000 759
616.3
480.5 392.3
500 228.8 211
77.9 62
0
70 75 80 85 90
Column inclination (degrees)

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 Storey Drift in X-Direction
0.06

0.05
Storey Drift

0.04

0.03 70
75
0.02
80
0.01 85
90
0

storey storey storey storey storey storey storey storey storey storey storey
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Storey Level

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 Storey Drift in Y-Direction
0.7
0.6
0.5
Storey Drift

0.4 70
0.3 75
80
0.2 85
0.1 90

0
storey storey storey storey storey storey storey storey storey storey storey
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Storey Level

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 Maximum Storey Shear
45000
38766.6412
40000 37257.4501
35000 32421.3482
31026.0773
30000
Shear (kN)

25000
21856.0326
19474.4353 x
20000
y
15000
10000
5000 3701.7678 4096.1302
767.8697 800.1582
0
70 75 80 85 90
Column inclination (degrees)

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 CONCLUSION
• Structure provides more resistance in the oblique column building
compared to normal column - which makes the structural system
more effective.

• Oblique column is more seismic resistant than conventional

column.

• Oblique column of 850 has a minimum value of storey

displacement, drift and shear than other inclinations.

• Oblique column of 700 has a maximum value of storey

displacement, drift and shear than other inclinations.
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 FUTURE SCOPE

• Further studies can be recommended for this work by:

– modifying the shapes of column

– using different materials in analyzing the structure
– using different seismic zones for seismic analysis
– using irregular plans

• Work can be extended to wind analysis

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 REFERENCES

• Kona Narayana Reddy, Dr.E.Arunakanthi (2017) , “A Study on

Multi-Storeyed Building with Oblique Columns by using ETABS”
International Journal of Innovative Research in Science,
Engineering and TechnologyVol. 6, Issue 2, February 2017
• Vivek Nayayanan, Aiswarya S(2017) , “Effect of Oblique Column
and Viscous Damper on Podium Structure using ETABS”, IRJET,
Volume: 04 Issue: 05 ,May -2017.
• B.P. Radha ,Dr. Vijaya G.S(2018) , “Seismic analysis of RCC
structure with inclined additional columns at corner columns”
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 9, Issue 6, June

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• Girish kumar G.M 1 , S M Maheswarapp(2018) “Seismic Performance
Study of Multistoried Buildings with Oblique Columns by using ETABS”
International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology
(IJERAT) Volume.4, Issue 8 August -2018
• Shreyas K.N, R. Sridhar(2018) “Comparative Analysis of Moment
Resisting Frames of Steel and Composite Materials” International Research
Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 05 Issue: 06
June-2018
• AnujDomale, L.G.Kalurkar(2018) “Seismic Analysis of RCC and Steel
Frame Structure By Using ETABS” IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil
Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) ,Volume 15, Issue 2 Ver. II (Mar. - Apr. 2018)
• IS: 875 (Part I) – 1987, Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than
Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures.
• IS: 875 (Part II) – 1987, Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than
Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures.
• IS 1893 (Part 1):2002, Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of
Structures.

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 Study of oblique column in steel framed
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multi-storied building using ETABS