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SEMINAR

ON
THE EYEGAZE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE
OF
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY:
GURNOOR SALUJA
ROLL NO.: 106/16
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
PROF.AJAY SHARMA
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
MAHANT BACHITTAR SINGH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, JAMMU
2019
CONTENTS
1) INTRODUCTION
2) WHO IS USING A EYEGAZE SYSTEM
3) SKILL NEEDED BY THE USER
4) PARTS AND WORKING
5) HOW TO RUN EYEGAZE SYSTEM
6) USERS OF EYEGAZE SYSTEM
7) ENVIRONMENT REQUIRED FOR A SYSTEM
8) ADVANCEMENT
9) APPLICATIONS
10) FUTURE SCOPE
11) ADVANTAGES
12) DISADVANTAGES
13) CONCLUSION
OBJECTIVE

 I choose this topic because this is helpful for those who have
complex physical disabilities.
 Also this is a new technology which is very helpful.
 My main objective is that to tell about this technology why this is
developed.
INTRODUCTION

 Basically Eye Gaze System Was Developed In FAIRFAX , Virginia


By LC Technologies.

 Eye Gaze Or Eye Tracking Is A Way Of Accessing Your


Computer Or Communication Aid Using A Mouse That You Can
Run With Your Eyes.

 Eye Tracking Is A Process Of Tracking The Moment Of Eye And


Determining Where The User Is Looking On The Screen…. In This
Type Of Communication System Control Keys Are Displayed On
The Screen.

 Imagine Yourself Being A Intelligent, Motivated And Working


Person In The Fiercely Competitive Market Of Information
Technology, But Just One Problem You Can’t Use Your Hands.
Or You Can’t Speak. How Do You Do Your Job? How Do You
Stay Employed? You Can, Because Of A Very Good Gift From
WHO IS USING THE EYEGAZE
SYSTEM?

 This System Is Mainly Developed For Those Who Lack The Use Of Hands Or Voice.

 Only Requirements To Operate The Eyegaze Are Control Of Atleast One Eye With Good
Vision And Ability To Keep Head Fairly Still.

 Eyegaze System Are In Use Around The World. Its Users Are Adults And Children With
Spinal Cord Injuries, Brain Injuries Etc.

 Eyegaze System Are Being Used In Homes, Schools, Hospitals And Long Term Caring
Facilities. By Looking At Control Keys Displayed On A Screen, A Person Can Synthesize
Speech, Control Environment(lights, Appliances, Etc) , Run Computer Software….
WORKING
The Eye Gaze System Uses The Pupil_ Central
Corneal Reflection Method
Video Camera Mounted Below The Monitor ,It Takes
60 Pictures Per Seconds
Infra-red
 Reflected From Eye
 Sensor Records Where The Reflected Light Is
Moving
 Computer Calculate The Persons Gaze Point
HOW TO RUN THE EYEGAZE
SYSTEM?

 A User Operate The Eyegaze System By Looking At Rectangular Keys


That Are Displayed On The Control Screen.

 To ‘’Press ‘’ An Eyegaze Key, The User Looks At The Key For A


Specified Period Of Time.
MENU OF EYEGAZE SYSTEM
The Main Menu Presents A List Of Available Eyegaze Programs :

 Phrase Program
 Typewrite Program
 Telephone Program Etc…
TELEPHONE PROGRAM
ENVIRONMENT REQUIRED FOR AN
EYEGAZE SYSTEM
 The Eyegaze System Must Be Operated In An Environment Where There Is Limited Of
Infrared Light.

 The System Works Best Away From Windows, And In A Room Lit With Fluorescent Or
Mercury Vapour Lights, Which Are Low In Infrared.
SKILL NEEDED BY THE USERS
 GOOD CONTROL OF AN EYE : The User Must Be Able To Look Up, Down, Left Or
Right. He Must Be Able To Fix His Gaze On All Areas Of A 15 Inch Screen That Is
About 24 Inches In Front Of His Face. He Must Be Focus On One Spot For Atleast
½ Seconds.
 Adequate Vision
 Ability To Maintain A Position In Front Of The Eyegaze Monitor.
 Mental Abilities That Improve The Probability For Successful Eyegaze Use:
 Ability To Read
 Memory
USES OF EYEGAZE
THE BASIC EYEGAZE CAN
 TYPEWRITE
 READ TEXT
 ENTERTAIN WITH GAMES
 TEACH SCREENS
ADVANCEMENT

PORTABLE EYEGAZE SYSTEM MOUNTED ON A SCREEN SCREEN OF EYEGAZE


SYSTEM
IntelliGaze IG-30
 It Is A Sophisticated System With A High Tracking Rate And
Excellent Working Range.

 It Can Accommodate Rapid Or Involuntary Head Movements


 Intellgaze Uses The Latest Camera
Technology
FUTURE WORK
 TOTALLY FREE HEAD MOTION.
 HIGH GAZE POINT TRACKING ACCURACY
 EASY USER CALIBRATION
ADVANTAGES
 Eye Movement Is Faster Than Other Current Input Media
 No Training Or Particular Coordination Is Required For Normal Users
 Can Determine Where The User’s Interest Is Focused Automatically
 Helpful For Usability Studies To Understand How Users Interact With Their
Environment
DISADVANTAGES

 The Equipment Is Expensive


 Some Users Can’t Work With The Equipment(for Example If They
Wear Contact Lenses Or Have Long Eyelashes)
CONCLUSION

 Today The Human Eye Gaze Can Be Recorded By Relatively


Unremarkable Techniques. This Thesis Argues That It Is Possible To Use
The Eye Gaze Of A Computer User In A Infrared To Aid The Control
Of The Application.

 Care Must Be Taken, Though, That Eye Gaze Tracking Data Is Used
In A Sensible Way, Sine The Nature Of Human Eye Movements Is A
Combination Of Several Voluntary And In Voluntary Cognitive
Processes.
THANK YOU

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