BIOLOGICAL

AEROBIC
PROCESS
 Hello!
We are L & V
Chill! Let’s talk about BAP for now.

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 1.
What is BAP?
Biological Aerobic Process

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 “
All biological waste treatment processes
involve the decomposition of
biodegradable wastes by living microbes
which use these wastes as their food
source for growth.

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 How can they (microbes) do that?

◍ Excrete specialized enzymes that digest

biodegradable waste constituents (e.g.
Cellulose and other complex
polysaccharides, proteins and fats)
into simple nutrients (e.g. Sugars,
amino acids, fatty acids), which they
absorb.

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 Aerobic and
Anaerobic
Be an anaerobic in this world full of aerobic.

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Biological AEROBIC Process

With the presence of Oxygen, waste is

decomposed into CO2, H2O and heat.

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 Biological AEROBIC Process

Relatively Dry
High Solids
Content Right balance Good porous
(around 60% of carbon to physical
moisture nitrogen (and structure
content) other mineral
nutrients)

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 Oxygen is often supplied
passively through the
presence of air or through
mechanical turning.

In mechanical biological
treatment systems, air is
usually blown or drawn
through material.
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 Biological AEROBIC Process

◍ Accelerated aerobic processes require a net input of

energy to supply the oxygen required. A large amount
of biologically produced heat is created as microbes
respire, and are associated with high processing
temperatures of 60 – 70°C.

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Biological AEROBIC Process

245kg Carbon
Heat Dioxide
535kg Water

400kg Solids 250kg Solids

600kg Water 150kg Water
1000kg Total 400kg Total

180kg Oxygen

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Biological AEROBIC Process

245kg Carbon
Heat Dioxide
535kg Water

400kg Solids 250kg Solids

600kg Water Aerobic 150kg Water
1000kg Total 400kg Total

180kg Oxygen

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 APPLICATION

Forced (fan)
Aeration system
Used to process TUNNEL
materials in single
batches.

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 APPLICATION
agitated and moved
along the length of the
drum by means of
specially designed Rotating
baffles and tines Drums
situated in its walls
usually a continuous
process

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 APPLICATION
force air through
the hot biologically
active waste to dry
it quickly Bio-drying
reduces the mass of
waste and partially
reduces its
biodegradable content

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 APPLICATION

moves vertically Vertical

through the
vessel
Composting Towers
fed on a continuous
and Silos
basis into the top
of a sealed tower or
silo

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 APPLICATION
specialist turning
machines comprising
rotating drums with
tines, augers, or Agitated Bays and
elevated-face
conveyors Extended Beds
During the turning
process material can be
moved along the length of
a bay or processing
building in a continuous
flow fashion

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 Advantages and Disadvantages

For Biological Treatment Between aerobic and Disadvantages:

in general: anaerobic treatment: ◍ Requires the input of quite
Advantages: Advantages: large energy.
◍ Energy requirement ◍ Lower initial capital ◍ If run inefficiently, it can
is low. needed to start cause an odour nuisance.
◍ Mild reaction composting facility ◍ Requires very good operating
conditions. than to start AD Plant. practice and detailed
Disadvantages: ◍ A slightly lower level monitoring.
of training is needed ◍ There is a risk for diseases
◍ Long reaction time to run a composting
of 2 to 4 weeks. to spread if it contains waste
facility. types such as animal or food
◍ It produces a solid waste.
output, compost.
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 👍
Thanks! Any questions?
You can find me at luwaldezkai & 09286809138

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 Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between green
and orange.
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between green
and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
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Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.