PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437

(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

IV B.TECH II SEM PROJECT REVIEW-II

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2018-19

Team Associates:
M .AKHIL REDDY (15A31A04G6) Guided by
M.V.S.S GOWTHAM (15A31A04H1) MRS. PRASSANNA KUMARI
S.SRUJAN (15431A04H9) Association Professor in ECE
G.V.KUMAR (15A31A04G2)
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

Contents
● Abstract
● Block diagram
● Working of project
-Arduino
-GSM Modem
- PIR Sensor
-Power Supply
-LCD Display
● Results and Explanation of Results
● Conclusion and Future scope
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

Abstract
● In present time museums / jewelry shops and many other places security is
most important.
● In our absence these places are not secure.
● For make these places secure many people keep guards and many people prefer
electronic security system.
● These security systems are very accurate and easy to control and cheaply available.
● The most important thing is that they can be operated on low voltage(up to 12V).
● Here we have tried making a simple MODERN AUTOMISED THEFT PROOF
MUSEUMS USING GSM.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

Block Diagram

IR
SENSOR 1

POWER
SUPPLY

IIR
ARDUINO SENSOR 2

GSM
BUZZER
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

ARDUINO
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

ARDUINO
• Arduino Uno is a micro controller board based on the ATMEGA 328(datasheet).

• It has 14 digital input / output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog
inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a
reset button.
• It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller, simply connect it to a
computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

GSM MODULE
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

GSM MODULE
GSM/GPRS module is used to establish communication between a computer and a GSM-GPRS system. Global
System for Mobile communication (GSM) is an architecture used for mobile communication in most of the countries.
Global Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is an extension of GSM that enables higher data transmission rate. GSM/GPRS
module consists of a GSM/GPRS modem assembled together with power supply circuit and communication
interfaces (like RS-232, USB, etc) for computer. GSM/GPRS MODEM is a class of wireless MODEM devices that
are designed for communication of a computer with the GSM and GPRS network. It requires a SIM (Subscriber
Identity Module) card just like mobile phones to activate communication with the network. Also they have IMEI
(International Mobile Equipment Identity) number similar to mobile phones for their identification. A GSM/GPRS
MODEM can perform the following operations:

1. Receive, send or delete SMS messages in a SIM.

2. Read, add, search phonebook entries of the SIM.

3. Make, Receive, or reject a voice call.

 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

The MODEM needs AT commands, for interacting with processor or controller, which
are communicated through serial communication. These commands are sent by the
controller/processor. The MODEM sends back a result after it receives a command.
Different AT commands supported by the MODEM can be sent by the
processor/controller/computer to interact with the GSM and GPRS cellular network.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

PIR SENSOR

An infrared sensor is an electronic instrument that is used to

sense certain characteristics of its surroundings. It does this by
either emitting or detecting infrared radiation. Infrared sensors
are also capable of measuring the heat being emitted by an
object and detecting motion.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

POWER SUPPLY

STEP REGULATO
BRIDGE OUTPUT
DOWN FILTER R
RECTIFIER
TRANSFORMER
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

LCD DISPLAY

• Operating Voltage is 4.7V to 5.3V

• Current consumption is 1mA without backlight
• Alphanumeric LCD display module, meaning can
display alphabets and numbers
• Consists of two rows and each row can print 16
characters.
• Each character is build by a 5×8 pixel box
• Can work on both 8-bit and 4-bit mode
• It can also display any custom generated characters
• Available in Green and Blue Backlight
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

Working of Project

● The main aim of this project is to provide security to museums from thefts.
● Two IR sensor pairs are interfaced to microcontroller and placed side by side.
The microcontroller continuously monitors the status of these sensors.
● If any sensor gets deactivated, it will be detected by the controller and performs
the predefined task of sending the SMS to particular mobile number.
● A buzzer is also interfaced to the controller for audio indication, so whenever
any of the sensors activates, the buzzer will also be activated through the micro
controller.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

Results

● The programming part of this system is also very easy.

● In programming only we have to read the PIR sensor output and then we have to send
only single AT command to GSM module to send a message to the registered phone
number.
● Programmer can also use voice call in this system instead message.
● This project gives the efficient way of securing the places like museums, jewelry
shops, bank lockers.
● This is a simple and easiest way to implement.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

Conclusion & Future scope

● Only intruder alert is present in this system and can be upgraded to other security alert
systems like fire, smoke etc.
● It can be implemented to Home security system.
● User can either select call option or message option on his number when he/she detect
any motion in home.
● Owner can switch on this home security module when he is going out for work and
switch it off when he/she is inside home.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram-533437
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, KAKINADA & Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)

References

● Embedded Systems, Raj Kamal -Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited,
Second edition, 2008.
● Embedded Systems Design, Frank Vahid, Tony Givargis, John Wiley Publications
● https://cicuitdigest.com/microcontroller-projects/pir-sensor-and-gsm-based-security-
system.
● https: //www.engineersgarage.com/contribution/arduino-based-security-system-using-
gsm-and-pir-sensor.
• http://troindia.in/journal/ijcesr/vol4iss12/16-22.pdf.