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pollution
Submitted By :
Bayar Shawkat
Soran Najeb
Sherwan Ibrahim
Hawyar Jawhar
Outline
1. how much water exists in our planet ?
2. why we say water is a life ?
3. What is a water pollution ?
4. What are the main Causes of Water Pollution ?
5. How can polluted water effect on (human health & animlas ) ?
6. Diseases of water pollution in History .
7. How water become polluted ?
8. What are the Types of water pollution ?
9. What is a water treatment ?
10.How to treat a water ?
1
The Earth is a watery place. But how
much water exists on and in our
planet?
2
About 71 % of the Earth's surface is water-covered,
and the oceans hold about 96.5 % of all Earth's water.
our body uses water in all its cells, organs, and tissues
to help regulate its temperature and maintain other
bodily functions.
Industrial waste
Sewage and wastewater
Mining activities
Natural causes
Accidental oil spill
The burning of fossil fuels
Chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Leakage from sewer lines
5 HOW can polluted water effect on
1- animals
-Pollution in the water can reach a point where there isn't enough oxygen in
the water for the fish to breathe. The fish can actually suffocate!
-Small fishes absorb pollutants, such as chemicals, into their bodies. Then
Birds or other animals may eat the fishes and be harmed by the pollutants.so
it may die too, Sometimes pollution affects the entire food chain.
-Sewage can also cause major problems in rivers. Bacteria in the water will
use oxygen to break down the sewage. If there is too much sewage, the
bacteria could use up so much oxygen that there won't be enough left for the
fish.
how can polluted water effect on
2- Human Health
Dirty, polluted water can make human sick and is especially
tough on young children. Some bacteria and pathogens in water
can make people so sick therefore they can die
around 70% of China’s lakes and rivers are now polluted from
industrial waste, leaving 300 million people ‘forced to rely on
polluted water supplies.'”
01
Surface water pollution
Groundwater pollution
02 Rain water pollution
03
surface water
pollution
When a ocean , lake, seas, become
pollutant by enter a undesirable
substance from factory and oil spill and
sewage it called surface water pollution
Types of surface water pollution
1- Pointed source
1- Non point source
Point source water
pollution involves pollutant NPS pollution is harder to
s that are identify and harder to
discharged from any address. It is pollution that
identifiable, singular source, comes from many places,
such as a pipe, ditch, drain, all at once.
channel, tunnel, conduit,
well, container, or vessel.
2019
35% Non-pointed
65% pointed
Ground water pollution
contamination occurs when man-made
products such as gasoline, oil, road salts,
sewage, and chemicals get into
the groundwater and cause it to become
unsafe and unfit for human use.
2- chemical treatment
such as precipitation and neutralizing
filter
3- biological treatment
such as aerobic and anaerobic .
Physical treatment
1- Distillation is one of the oldest methods of water treatment
and is still in use today, distillation can remove up to 99.5 % of
impurities from water, including bacteria, metals, nitrate, and
dissolved solids in this method Water is boiled and the resulting
steam is collected and cooled to water in a separate chamber
that called distilled water, Generally, distillation is used to
supply water only for drinking or special uses.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32Xb1qZ1Acs&feature=youtu.be
No water
No life….
No blue
No green….