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May/June 2016 Question 1
part B
 METHOD OBSERVATION INFERENCE
To solution A White precipitate formed
add NaOH solution .
slowly until in
excess.
• Soluble in excess

To solution B, add White precipitate

aqueous NH3 formed
slowly until in
excess.
inSoluble in excess
 METHOD OBSERVATION INFERENCE
To solution A White precipitate Could be Zn2+, Al3+ or Pb2+
add NaOH solution present
slowly until in formed .
excess.

• Soluble in excess
To a new sample White precipitate Not Zn2+, so it could be
of solution A, add formed Al3+ or Pb2+ present
aqueous NH3
slowly until in
excess. inSoluble in excess
 METHOD OBSERVATION INFERENCE
To a new sample of Yellow precipitate
solution A
add formed
aqueous KI.
 METHOD OBSERVATION INFERENCE
To a new sample of Yellow precipitate Pb2+ present
solution A
add formed
aqueous KI.
Pb2+(aq) + 2I-(aq) → PbI2(s)
May/June 2015 Question 1
part C
 INFERENCE
Q contains Nitrate ions

Oxygen is given off

Q contains carbonate ions

 INFERENCE

Ionic Equation is required

Fe+3(aq) + 2OH(aq) →Fe(OH)3(s)

 INFERENCE
Cl ions present
 OBSERVATION
White precipitate

Rapidly Darkens

Precipitate dissolves