m Cell is the basic unit of life.

m The cell structure of plants was first discovered by Robert

Hooke in 1665.
m He examined fine slices of cork with a primitive microscope.
m He observed that the cork was actually made up of many
small compartments like bricks and separated by partitions.
m These compartments were named cells and the partitions
were called cell walls.
m The discovery of Robert Hooke showed that all organism are
made up of one or more cells.
m Hence, the cell is the basic unit or building block for all
living organisms.
m The function of cells is to carry out life processes such as
respiration, excretion, growth and division.
m Cells exist in various shapes and sizes.
m Generally, cell is made up of are plasma membrane which
contains protoplasm.
m Protoplasm is made up of cytoplasm and a nucleus.
m Pro Ȃ Ǯbeforeǯ.
m Karyo Ȃ Ǯnucleusǯ.
m Small cell that have no membrane around their
nucleus and organelles.
m No true nucleus.
m Include bacteria and blue-green bacteria.
m The simplest and complex organisms on Earth.
Prokaryotic cell (bacteria cell)
 1. Cell wall
-maintain the shape of the plants cell.

2. Capsules
- attachment to surfaces

3. Flagella
- swimming movement
5. Cytoplasm
-act as a medium for metabolic
reaction
-supplies the substances required by
the organelles
m Kany membrane bound organelles.
m Small membrane-bound structure inside the cell which carry out
specialized functions.
m Large in size.
m Kore complex then prokaryotic cell.
m Specialized internal membrane-bound organelles to carry out
metabolic, provide energy and transport chemical through the
cell.
m Basic eukaryotic cell contain plasma membrane, glycocalyx,
semifluid cytoplasm and cytoskeleton.
m Ex. for type of possess eukaryotic cell:
- animals, plants, fungi, protozoans, algea.
Eukaryotic cell (animals cell)
3. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
-transport protein made by the ribosome

4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

-packages protein for transport
-synthesize membrane phospholipids
-release calcium
(. Centrioles
-take place in cell
division
Eukaryotic cell (plant cell)
1. Plasma Kembrane
-acts as a boundary layer
to contain the cytoplasm
(fluid in cell)
-interlocking surfaces
bind cells together

2. Vacuole
-stores water and various
chemicals
-may store insoluble
wastes
6. Cytoplasm
-as are molecular soup that hold
together all the cell organelle and
divides the organelle within the
cell
-producing energy, storage and
manufacturing
 '. Peroxisome
-produce hydrogen
peroxide

(. Nucleus
(*Nuclear envelope*Nucleolus*Chromotin)
-control and regulates all the activities of the
cell.
12. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
- transports chemicals between cells and within cells
- provides a large surface area for the organization of
chemical reactions and synthesis

11. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

- transport protain made by the ribosomes
- enclose in vasicles
- can be transport from one part of the cell to another
ß
  ß ß
   ß


Cell membrane Yes Yes

Nucleus No membranes Surrounded by two

membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum No Yes

Golgi apparatus No Yes

Kitochondria No Yes

Vacuoles No Yes

Lysosomes No Yes

Ribosome Yes Yes

Chromosomes Circular without histones Linear with histones

mCELL IS THE BASIC UNIT OF LIFE.
mALL LIVING THING ARE KADE UP OF
CELL.
mBY DISCOVERY OF THE CELL, WE
LEARN ABOUT HISTORY OF THE
ORGANISKS.
mFROK THE CELL, WE CAN IDENTIFY
THE GENETIC INFORKATION OF THEIR
ANCESTOR.
mFROK THIS SLIDE, WE CAN LEARN
ABOUT WHAT IS PROKARYOTIC AND
EUKARYOTIC CELL.
mWE ALSO CAN KNOW ABOUT THE
ORGAKKES AND ITS FUNTION.
 mwww.masteringbio.com
mwww.wikipedia.com/biology
mKodule Biology BIO ·

m
Thank you for your attentionǥ
Group member:
KOHD FADLI BIN ABDULLAH
KU HALINA IZATY BINTI KU ABD HALIK
FATIN NAJIHAH BINTI ISKAIL
FATIN SYUFIQA BINTI ZAINOL
KHAIRIAH BINTI SANTA

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