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Chapter –I
Reproduction Systems
- Ashish Sharma
1
Human sexual reproduction
involves
• Human male reproductive system
• Human female reproductive system
• Spermatogenesis
• Oogenesis
• Fertilization
• Embryonic development
2
Human
Reproductive
system
1.Gonads
2.repd. Ducts
3.Accessory strucs.
Secondary
Sec. sexual
reproductive
characters
organs
• Reproductive ducts
• Accessory structures
• Scrotum
• Testes
• Epididymes&vasa eff.
• Vasa defferentia
• Ejaculatory ducts
• Urethra
• Penis
• Accessory sex glands
5
SCROTUM TESTES
Dark pigmented
3 Coverings
pouch
Internally
Testicular lobules
Divided into2 sacs
Tunica Vaginalis
T. Albuginea
T.Vasculosa
Testicular Lobules
(200-300)
Seminiferous Tubules
Rete testes
Vasa differentia
2 tubules
Network of
arising from
seminiferous tubules
Cauda epididymes
Epididymes
• penis • Copulatory
organ,conducts urine
and sperms
10
Accessory
sex glands
Seminal
vesicles-2 Prostate Cowper’s
Gland Glands
Secretes fluid
Secrete fructose & containing citric acid
Mucus
prostaglandins ,some lipids
, few enzymes &
bicarbonate ions
11
Human Female Reproductive
System
• Ovaries
• Fallopian tubes
• Uterus
• Vagina
• External genitalia
• Mammary glands
12
Parts of Female Reproductive System
Ovaries Shows
developing
Attached to uterus follicles & corpus
by ovarian ligament luteum & corpus
albicans
Outer cortex
Covered by stroma
Germinal epith. Inner medulla
Gametes production
Functions
Hormone production 13
F
A
L Uterine part Within uterine wall
Fallopian ducts
L
O
P Isthmus Lateral to uterine wall
I
A PARTS
N Ampulla Site of fertilization
T
U Funnel like, has finger
Infundibullum like projections-
B fimbrie
E
S 14
15
Hollow muscular , pear shaped
U
T Between urinary bladder & rectum
E
R Fundus Communicates with fallopian tubes
U
Parts Body
S Harbours embryo
V 10 cm long
A Provides passage for menstrual flow
G
I Serves as receptacle for sperms
N
Outer opening – vaginal orifice
A
16
Mons pubis Anterior most portion
V Erectile tissue , homologus to penis
Clitoris
U
Outer thick skin folds
L Labia Majora
18