DIABETES?

WHAT IS
 A
DISORDER OF IS
DIABETES
METABOLISM
THE WAY THE BODY USES
DIGESTED FOOD FOR ENERGY
 BUT YOU COULD ALSO
CALL ME SUGAR.
IT’S MY NICKNAME!

FOOD GLUCOSE
 HIGH

ENOUG
H

LOW

BLOOD
 HIGH

I’M INSULIN FROM PANCREAS

I’M HERE TO HELP
ENOUG HELP
THANK
ME, YOU!
I NEED
H NO BETTER
I FEEL
SOMEPROBLEM!
ENERGY
NOW

LOW

BLOOD
 I AM INSULIN PANCREAS

I AM A CELL
I NEED ENERGY TO
GROW

ENERGY

DIABETES
HYPERGLYCEMIA
 TYPE 2
THE PANCREAS MAKES
NO INSULIN
YOUR BODY
WHERE
NO, I CAN’T IS IS
NOT ABLE TO
INSULIN?
LET YOU HELP
CAN I HELP YOU?
USE INSULIN
TYPE 1
700 2017(IDF)
MILLION
425
PEOPLE HAD
DIABETES
ESTIMATED (IDF) IN 2045
 1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11
 1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11
TYPE 2 TYPE 1

90% 10%
3 INWORKING
4
AREAGE
IN
THE RATES IN
WOMEN AND MEN
ARE EQUAL
 2015DEATHS
1.6 MILLION
(WHO)
 HIGHEST NUMBER OF
3.3 DIABETICS
IN SOUTH EAST ASIAN
MILLION
PEOPLE HAD
DIABETES
 SYMPTOMS
TYPE TYPE
1 2
INCREASED
HUNGER THIRST
 … AND
I WANT

AND
UNEXPLAINED WEIGHT LOST
UNHEALTHY CELL
WEIGHT LOST

Y PE 1
T46578 KG
DRY
SKIN AND MOUTH
EYEBALL GLUCOSE

BLURRY
FLUID
VISION
HAVING
SORE OR CUT
THAT DO NOT
HEAL WELL
DIABETICS
NORMAL PERSON
DIABETES
CAUSE
OF
IMMUNE
β

SYSTEM PANCREAS
GENETIC FACTOR

I CANNOT PRODUCE

INSULIN ANYMORE

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR
HIGH BLOOD SUGAR
TYPE 1 STRIKES MOST ON
CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULT
 CELL
ANTI
TYPE 2
INSULIN
WEAKENING AGE
GLUCOSE METABOLISM

TYPE 2 LACK OF FAMILY’S

OBESITY

EXERCISING GENES
?
INJECTION

TYPE 1 INSULIN

OR
TYPE 2
BLOOD SUGAR ORAL
MONITOR MEDICATION
 WHAT IS
HEALTHY WEIGHT
?
 BODY MASS INDEX

Underweight Healthy weight Overweight Obese Underweight Healthy weight Overweight Obese

<18,5 18,5 – 24,9 25,0 – 29,9 >30 <18,5 18,5 – 24,9 25,0 – 29,9 >30
 HEALTHY EATING
VEGETABLES WHOLE GAINS

FRUITS HEALTHY PROTEIN

 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

PLAY SPORTS DO EXERCISE

 TYPE 1
TREAT MENT
FOR
 TAKING INSULIN

INJECTING DRINKING
4 TYPES OF
INSULIN
CARBOHYDRATE
FAT AND PROTEIN COUNTING
One gram of carbohydrate provides about
4 calories
so you’ll have to
Divide the number of calories you want
to get from carbohydrates by 4 to get the
number of grams.
 BLOOD
FREQUENT SUGAR MONITORING
Checking
time
Before meals and
cks bed
snafo
Be re
Before exercising or
driving
Suspecting you have
low
blood sugar
 TYPE 2
TREAT MENT
FOR
 WE ARE INSULINS.
WEI WERE BORN
CAN MAKE
IN PANCREAS.
INSULIN AGAIN!
MEDICINE

INSULIN PANCREAS
METFORMIN
BOSTON 500
USED SINCE 1957
WEIGHT LOSS
SURGERY
TYPE 2
BMI > 35
 DRINK SUGARY DRINKS
REDUCE SUGAR INTAKE
CHANGESMOKING
MODERATE
PREVENTION EATINGCONSUMPTION
WORKOUT
ALCOHOL ROUTINE
CHANGE EATING ROUTINE
KEEP REDUCE
FIT 24
HEART DISEASES
WORKOUT
15
11
7
22
29
25
28
6
17
23
27
5
21
9
8
3
2
1
20
18
26
14
13
12
16
19
300%
RESPIRATORY DISEASES
FAT
DON’T
CANCERS
KEEP FIT
OR
BE
DEVELOPMENT OF
OF
THE RESPIRATORY TRACT
DRINK WATER FREQUENTLY
HEALTHY
BREAST, PROSTATE

BE
TYPE 2
MODERATE ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
DIEBETES
SMOKING
DAY DAY
5 HOURS/ WEEK DRINK SUGARY DRINKS
 READY
YOU
ARE
FOR SOME
GAMES
 AM I CUTE?

YES!!!
IT’S ME!

5
3
4
0
1
2
YES NEXT QUESTION,
PLEASE!

NO I GIVE UP
 DIEBETES TYPE 1 IS CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY
OF WHICH HORMONE?

YES!!!
IT’S ME!
5
3
4
0
1
2
GH INTERLEUKIN

INSULIN CALCITONIN
 HOW MANY TYPES OF INSULIN CAN BE
USED IN TREATMENT FOR TYPE 1 DIABETES

YES!!!
IT’S ME!

5
3
4
0
1
2
4 TYPES ONLY 1

3 TYPES 2 TYPES
 AMONG THE ANSWER BELOW, WHICH ONE
IS NOT THE SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES?

YES!!!

BLURRY
IT’S ME!
5
3
4
0
1
2 FREQUENT
VISION URINATION

DRY SKIN
SEIZURES OR MOUTH
 WHY ISN’T THE CELL ABLE TO USE GLUCOSE
TO CREATE ENERGY?

YES!!!

EXTRA
5
3
4
0
1
2 IT’S ME!

BOTH DOG AND

INSULIN CAT ARE TRUE

INSUFFICIENT PANCREAS REDUCES

INSULIN SECRETION
INSULIN
 WHEN WE TALK ABOUT PREVENTING DIABETES,
WHAT TYPE DO WE WANT TO PREVENT FROM?

5
3
4
0
1
2 YES!!!
IT’S ME!
I’M STILL
TYPE 1
THINKING

TYPE 2 BOTH 1&2

 WHO IS IN DANGER OF DIABETES?

YES!!!

PEOPLE WITH
5
3
4
0
1
2 IT’S ME!

ALL ARE
HIPERTENTION CORRECT

PEOPLE HAVE PEOPLE WHO

FAMILY MEMBER ARE LAZY
WITH DIABETES AND OBESE
 PASSAGE
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a complex group of diseases with a variety of causes. People with
diabetes have high blood glucose, also called high blood
sugar or hyperglycemia.
Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism - the way the body uses digested food for
energy. The digestive tract breaks down carbohydrates - sugars and starches
found in many foods - into glucose, a form of sugar that enters the bloodstream.
With the help of the hormone insulin, cells throughout the body absorb glucose
and use it for energy. Diabetes develops when the body doesn't make enough
insulin or is not able to use insulin effectively, or both...
THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING